Adaptive Modulation Tables for Wireless Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly in small cell environments, are limited by not supporting higher-order modulations than 64-QAM, leading to reduced spectrum efficiency and throughput due to resource consumption by overhead signals and inefficient resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing higher-order modulation (HOM) transmission with multiple modulation and coding scheme (MCS) tables, channel quality index (CQI) tables, and advanced configuration methods to support HOM, including PDSCH over multiple frequency allocations and RE mapping, to enhance spectral efficiency and throughput.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If higher-order modulation (beyond 64-QAM) is implemented, then spectral efficiency and throughput are improved, but system complexity and overhead requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the modulation scheme into multiple tables (first MCS table for QPSK/16QAM/64QAM, second MCS table for 256QAM and higher). This segmentation allows the system to selectively apply higher-order modulation only when channel conditions permit, rather than forcing complex modulation everywhere, thus improving throughput where possible while maintaining simplicity where unnecessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic selection between different MCS tables based on channel quality indicators (CQI). The system dynamically switches between the first and second MCS tables depending on whether the channel can support higher-order modulation, allowing adaptability that improves throughput in good conditions while avoiding unnecessary complexity in poor conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If higher-order modulation is used, then spectral efficiency is improved, but overhead consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidoverhead consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) feedback as an intermediary mechanism. The CQI feedback allows the system to assess channel conditions and selectively activate higher-order modulation only when the channel quality justifies the additional overhead, thus improving spectral efficiency while minimizing unnecessary overhead consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the modulation order parameter dynamically by selecting between different MCS tables. When channel conditions are favorable, the system transitions to higher-order modulation (256QAM and above) to improve spectral efficiency. When conditions are poor, it reverts to lower-order modulation, avoiding the overhead burden of complex modulation schemes that would not be reliably decoded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple MCS tables are provided for HOM support, then modulation flexibility is improved, but configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodulation flexibilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the MCS configuration into two distinct tables: the first MCS table covering QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM, and the second MCS table covering 256QAM and higher. This segmentation provides modulation flexibility by allowing selection of appropriate tables based on channel conditions, while reducing configuration complexity by organizing options into manageable, predefined groups rather than requiring individual configuration of numerous modulation parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12177008B2System and method for adaptive modulation
Publication Date: 2024.12.24 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US12177008B2 patent drawing
  • US12177008B2 patent drawing
  • US12177008B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and/or techniques for improving downlink spectrum efficiency may be disclosed. For example, a higher order modulation (HOM) transmission may be provided to a device. The higher order modulation transmission may be configured to be indicated by the network or a device. Additionally, multiple modulation and coding scheme (MCS) tables, transport block size (TBS) tables, and/or channel quality index (CQI) tables may be provided to support the higher order modulation transmission.