Adaptive Modulation Order Selection for Uplink Control Channel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently transmitting physical uplink control channels, particularly in adapting modulation orders based on payload size to optimize resource usage in next-generation wireless communication systems.

Innovation Solution

A method for determining and applying adaptive modulation orders, such as QPSK, 16 QAM, or 64 QAM, to uplink control information based on payload size, and deciding on bundling strategies for acknowledgment information transmission to efficiently utilize limited uplink resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If fixed modulation order is used for PUCCH transmission, then implementation is simple, but resource utilization efficiency is low and cannot adapt to varying payload sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptation of modulation order to payload sizeVSAvoidcomplexity of modulation order determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic modulation order selection based on payload size categories. The terminal determines the modulation order (first, second, or third modulation order) according to the size of uplink control information, transforming the fixed system into a dynamic one that adapts to varying data conditions, thereby resolving the contradiction between simplicity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the modulation order parameter based on payload size thresholds. By categorizing payload sizes and selecting different modulation orders (e.g., QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM) accordingly, the system optimizes resource utilization while maintaining manageable implementation complexity through predefined parameter mappings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If higher modulation order is always used, then spectral efficiency is improved, but error rate increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiency of uplink control channelVSAvoidreliability of uplink control information transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the modulation order parameter based on payload size categories. Smaller payloads use lower modulation orders (e.g., QPSK) for higher reliability, while larger payloads use higher modulation orders (e.g., 64QAM) for improved spectral efficiency, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and reliability through adaptive parameter selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static to dynamic modulation order selection, where the modulation order is chosen based on real-time payload size assessment. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize both spectral efficiency and reliability according to actual transmission conditions rather than using a fixed high-order modulation that would compromise reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If payload size is increased to transmit more control information, then communication capacity is improved, but transmission time increases and latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacity of uplink control channelVSAvoidtransmission time of uplink control information
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the modulation order parameter to match payload size categories, allowing efficient packing of control information. By selecting appropriate modulation orders (first, second, or third) based on payload size, the system maximizes communication capacity while minimizing transmission time, as higher modulation orders can convey more bits per symbol without proportionally increasing transmission duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11368942B2Method for transmitting physical uplink control channel by terminal in wireless communication system and apparatus supporting same
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11368942B2 patent drawing
  • US11368942B2 patent drawing
  • US11368942B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a method for transmitting a physical uplink control channel by a terminal in a wireless communication system and an apparatus supporting the same. As a specific example, a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention may determine a modulation order to be applied to uplink control information (UCI) to be transmitted, on the basis of a payload size of the UCI, and transmit the UCI, to which the determined modulation order has been applied, via a PUCCH resource. The terminal is capable of communicating with at least one of another terminal, a terminal related to an autonomous driving vehicle, a base station or a network.