Adaptive Playback Volume Control for Changing Background Noise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio playback devices require numerous user inputs to achieve a desired volume, as they typically have fixed increments between minimum and maximum volumes, failing to adapt seamlessly to changing background noise levels.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a device with a digital amplifier for coarse volume adjustments and an analog amplifier for finer adjustments, using microprocessors to determine background noise levels and adjust playback volume in smaller increments, allowing automatic progressive transitions without user input.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If fixed volume increments are used in a volume table, then the device structure remains simple, but the user must provide numerous inputs to achieve desired volume, reducing ease of operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of volume adjustmentVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static fixed volume increments to dynamic adaptive increments. The system continuously monitors background noise levels and automatically adjusts volume increment sizes in real-time, allowing the volume adjustment behavior to adapt to changing environmental conditions without requiring manual user intervention for each adjustment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service by automatically detecting background noise levels and autonomously determining appropriate volume adjustments without user input. The processor continuously monitors the acoustic environment and self-adjusts playback volume based on detected noise characteristics, eliminating the need for users to manually control volume in response to environmental changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the device automatically adjusts volume based on background noise, then ease of operation improves, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic volume adjustmentVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by enabling the existing microphone and processor to perform multiple functions: they serve both for audio playback processing and for background noise level detection. This multi-functionality allows automatic volume adjustment without requiring dedicated separate hardware components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements parameter changes by dynamically modifying volume adjustment parameters based on detected background noise characteristics. The processor analyzes noise level parameters and automatically adjusts playback volume parameters in response, creating an adaptive system that responds to environmental changes without fixed predetermined settings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If volume adjustments use large fixed increments, then device complexity remains low, but adaptability to changing noise environments deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to noise levelsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making volume increment sizes variable rather than fixed. The system dynamically adjusts the magnitude of volume changes based on real-time background noise level detection, allowing larger adjustments when noise levels change significantly and smaller adjustments during stable conditions, thereby achieving adaptability without rigid predetermined increment values

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11876497B2Automatic progressive transition of volume adaptation to environmental noise
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 GOOGLE LLC
  • US11876497B2 patent drawing
  • US11876497B2 patent drawing
  • US11876497B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for progressively transitioning the playback volume based on a background noise level. The device may have a predetermined quantity of volume levels between a minimum volume and a maximum volume. The volume levels may be spaced by predetermined increments, such that there is a predefined difference between adjacent volume levels. A digital gain may be used to adjust the volume level and an analog gain may allow for the playback volume to be adjusted to an amount between adjacent volume levels. The playback volume may progressively transition within the predefined volume levels by an amount less than the predetermined difference between adjacent volume levels. This smaller amount may be the analog gain.