Adaptive Preset Position Management for Moving Object Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional moving object automatic tracking apparatuses are limited in detecting and tracking objects that intrude into areas outside initially registered preset positions, leading to missed detections.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a movement detector, tracker, area manager, and patrol monitor that adaptively register and manage preset positions, allowing detection and tracking of objects in newly encountered areas, with the ability to deregister unused positions and set disapproval areas to reduce false detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If only initially registered preset positions are monitored, then device complexity is reduced and operation is simplified, but monitoring coverage is limited and objects intruding into unregistered areas cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring coverageVSAvoidpreset position management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the set of preset positions by automatically adding new positions when objects are detected outside registered areas. This transforms the static preset position list into a dynamic structure that adapts to actual monitoring needs, resolving the contradiction between comprehensive coverage and manageable complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patrol monitor performs self-service by automatically detecting when objects appear in unregistered areas and triggering the addition of new preset positions without external intervention. This self-adaptive mechanism expands monitoring coverage while maintaining automated operation, avoiding the need for manual configuration of every possible position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If preset positions are continuously expanded to cover all possible areas, then monitoring coverage is improved, but patrol time increases and detection speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring coverageVSAvoidpatrol time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by selectively expanding preset positions only in areas where objects are actually detected, rather than uniformly covering all possible areas. This targeted approach maintains monitoring coverage for relevant zones while minimizing unnecessary patrol time in empty areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary registration of preset positions based on predicted or frequently occurring object locations. By pre-establishing positions where objects are likely to appear, the system reduces the need for extensive real-time patrol while maintaining detection capability, thus balancing coverage with time efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8144199B2Moving object automatic tracking apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.03.27 PANASONIC I PRO SENSING SOLUTIONS CO LTD
  • US8144199B2 patent drawing
  • US8144199B2 patent drawing
  • US8144199B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a moving object automatic tracking apparatus that includes a movement detector for detecting movement of a moving object from an image obtained in time series from an image input portion. A tracker tracks the moving object by controlling a platform of the image input portion in a direction of movement of the moving object based on a movement detection result of the movement detector. An area manager manages a registered preset position and new registration of a preset position indicating an area for executing tracking by the tracker and movement detection by the movement detector. A patrol monitor conducts monitoring while patrolling plural preset positions set and managed by the area manager, and when a position in which the moving object is tracked and lost differs from the initialized preset position, the lost position is newly added and registered as an adaptive preset position.