Adaptive PSFCH Interlace Selection for Sidelink OCB Compliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing PSFCH transmission scheme for sidelink communication in unlicensed spectrum fails to meet the occupied channel bandwidth (OCB) regulatory requirements, and is not resource efficient, leading to inefficiencies and increased mutual interference.

Innovation Solution

Adaptive NR sidelink HARQ feedback mechanism that employs partial or full interlace transmission based on channel occupancy time (COT) sharing, allowing flexible resource utilization and interference reduction, ensuring OCB compliance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If full interlace transmission is used for PSFCH, then OCB regulatory requirements are met, but resource efficiency decreases and mutual interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveOCB complianceVSAvoidresource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the full interlace into multiple partial interlaces, where each partial interlace contains a subset of resource blocks. This allows the system to meet OCB requirements by transmitting on multiple separated resource blocks while avoiding the need to occupy the entire channel bandwidth, thereby improving resource efficiency and reducing mutual interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different transmission strategies to different parts of the frequency spectrum. Instead of uniformly using full interlace across the entire bandwidth, it selectively uses partial interlaces in specific frequency regions, allowing optimized resource utilization and interference management in each local area while maintaining overall OCB compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If full interlace transmission is used for PSFCH, then OCB regulatory requirements are met, but mutual interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveOCB complianceVSAvoidmutual interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the full interlace into multiple partial interlaces transmitted at different times or frequencies, the patent reduces the simultaneous occupancy of channel resources. This segmentation approach maintains OCB compliance while distributing transmissions to reduce mutual interference between multiple users sharing the unlicensed spectrum.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If partial interlace transmission is used for PSFCH, then resource efficiency improves, but OCB regulatory requirements may not be met

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource efficiencyVSAvoidOCB compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple partial interlace transmissions to achieve the required occupied channel bandwidth. By merging the spectral coverage of several partial interlaces, the system simultaneously achieves resource efficiency through selective transmission and OCB compliance through aggregate bandwidth occupancy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Productivity

If adaptive interlace selection is implemented, then resource efficiency and interference reduction are achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource efficiencyVSAvoidtransmission scheme complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic interlace selection where the transmitting device adapts its transmission strategy based on real-time conditions such as detected COT sharing status. This dynamic approach allows the system to switch between partial and full interlace modes as needed, achieving resource efficiency and interference reduction while managing complexity through condition-based decision making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250286665A1Enhanced physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) transmission scheme for sidelink unlicensed
Publication Date: 2025.09.11 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • US20250286665A1 patent drawing
  • US20250286665A1 patent drawing
  • US20250286665A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for enhanced PSFCH transmission for SL-U are provided. One method may include decoding, by a receiving user equipment, a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH), and determining a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) resource for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback to the physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH). The method may then include determining whether to transmit the hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback with partial interlace or with full interlace based at least on whether channel occupancy time (COT) sharing is detected from a transmitting user equipment.