Adaptive PUCCH Repetition for URLLC Reliability and Latency
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current PUCCH repetition methods towards multiple TRPs in 5G NR systems face challenges in balancing reliability and latency, especially for Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications (URLLC) applications, and require different reliability and latency requirements for mixed eMBB and URLLC traffic scenarios.
Innovation Solution
Intra-slot PUCCH repetition is implemented, where a PUCCH is repeated multiple times within a slot, each towards a different TRP, using spatial relations or unified TCI states, and the number of repetitions is adjusted based on the associated PDSCH traffic type, allowing for improved reliability and reduced latency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If PUCCH repetition is increased towards multiple TRPs, then reliability is improved, but latency increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the PUCCH repetition behavior adaptive rather than static. The UE dynamically adjusts its PUCCH transmission strategy based on the detected traffic type (eMBB or URLLC) of the associated PDSCH. For URLLC traffic, the UE transmits PUCCH repetitions towards multiple TRPs to ensure high reliability, while for eMBB traffic, the UE may skip repetitions or transmit to a single TRP to minimize latency. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between reliability and latency by optimizing the repetition strategy according to actual traffic requirements.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter of PUCCH repetition behavior based on traffic type detection. When URLLC traffic is detected, the system increases the repetition parameter (transmitting to multiple TRPs), while when eMBB traffic is detected, the system decreases the repetition parameter (skipping or single TRP transmission). This parameter change approach allows the system to achieve high reliability when needed while maintaining low latency when possible, effectively resolving the contradiction between these two opposing requirements.
2Reliability
If PUCCH repetition is increased for all traffic types, then reliability is improved, but resource usage efficiency deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating the PUCCH transmission strategy according to the local characteristics of different traffic types. Instead of applying a uniform repetition strategy to all traffic, the system applies high repetition (multiple TRP transmission) locally only to URLLC traffic where high reliability is critical, while applying low or no repetition locally to eMBB traffic where latency and resource efficiency are more important. This localized differentiation resolves the contradiction by optimizing resource usage while maintaining reliability where needed.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements partial action by applying PUCCH repetition only partially - specifically to URLLC traffic - rather than excessively applying it to all traffic types. The UE detects the traffic type and selectively applies repetitions only when necessary for URLLC, while skipping repetitions for eMBB traffic. This partial application of the repetition mechanism improves resource usage efficiency while still achieving the required reliability for critical URLLC communications.
3Adaptability or versatility
If different reliability requirements are applied for mixed traffic scenarios, then adaptability is improved, but system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by having the UE detect and identify the traffic type (eMBB or URLLC) of the associated PDSCH before transmitting the PUCCH. This preliminary detection allows the UE to pre-determine the appropriate PUCCH repetition strategy based on the traffic type, rather than using a complex real-time decision-making process during transmission. By performing this classification in advance, the system achieves high adaptability to different traffic scenarios while keeping the actual transmission logic relatively simple.
Data Source
AI summary
In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication device comprises receiving a configuration of a first spatial relation or a first Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) state and a second spatial relation or a second TCI state for an uplink channel and transmitting the uplink channel a number of times in a first set of resources according to the first spatial relation/TCI state and in a second set of resources according to the second spatial relation/TCI state. The method further comprises receiving a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) carrying a Media Access Control (MAC) control element (CE), transmitting a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) associated with the PDSCH in the uplink channel, and applying the MAC CE command according to a timing that is based on a slot or sub-slot over which a last transmission repetition of the uplink channel is transmitted.


