Adaptive Radiator Arrays for Height-Specific Dental X-Ray Dosing
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing dental X-ray systems fail to provide height-specific, anatomy-dependent adjustment of radiation parameters, leading to suboptimal dose application and image quality issues due to saturation and non-linearities in X-ray detectors.
Innovation Solution
An X-ray apparatus with a radiator array and control device that allows for individually controlled X-ray emission intensity and spectral distribution, adapting to patient anatomy during rotation to optimize dose application.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If constant beam parameters are used during rotation, then the imaging process is simple and fast, but the X-ray detector operates in unfavorable dose ranges causing saturation effects and non-linearities
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by continuously adjusting the X-ray beam parameters (intensity and spectral distribution) during the rotation process based on the detected patient anatomy. The control device modifies radiation parameters in real-time as the radiator array rotates, transitioning from static constant parameters to dynamic adaptive parameters that optimize image quality throughout the imaging process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements parameter changes by varying the intensity and spectral distribution of X-rays emitted by individual radiators based on detected anatomical structures. The control device adjusts radiation parameters (such as tube voltage and current) according to the height-specific anatomy detected during rotation, changing physical parameters to optimize dose application and prevent detector saturation.
2Manufacturing precision
If increased dose is applied in the spine region during rotation, then imaging of highly absorbing structures is improved, but too much dose is applied overall because height-specific anatomy is not considered
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by implementing height-specific dose adjustment where different radiation parameters are applied to different vertical regions of the patient's anatomy. The control device identifies specific anatomical structures at different heights and adjusts the X-ray intensity and spectral distribution locally for each region, rather than applying a uniform increased dose to the entire field of view.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements segmentation by dividing the imaging process into height-specific segments. The radiator array is controlled such that individual radiators or groups of radiators at different heights emit X-rays with tailored parameters appropriate for the local anatomy at that height, segmenting the overall radiation application into anatomically-specific zones.
3Object-affected harmful factors
If scout images are used to adapt the imaging region and estimate dose, then dose adjustment is possible, but additional imaging effort and time are required
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by performing initial dose estimation and anatomical detection during the rotation process itself, rather than requiring a separate preliminary scout scan. The system begins imaging with initial parameters and continuously adapts based on real-time detection of patient anatomy, integrating the estimation and adaptation functions into the main imaging workflow.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements universality by making the primary imaging process serve multiple functions simultaneously: it performs both the diagnostic imaging and the anatomical detection for dose adjustment in one integrated process. The imaging system is designed to extract anatomical information from the imaging data itself, eliminating the need for separate scout scans and making the imaging workflow multi-functional.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Improves image quality by reducing saturation and non-linearities, minimizes overall dose, and simplifies operation by eliminating the need for additional scout scans.
Implementation Method 1
a radiator array having at least two individual radiators each configured to emit X-rays
Implementation Method 2
an X-ray detector, which is configured to at least partially detect the X-rays emitted by the individual radiators
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2
AI summary
The present invention relates to an extraoral dental X-ray apparatus (2) for imaging of a patient in the dental region comprising: a radiator array (3) having at least two individual radiators (3-1;3 -2) each for emitting X-rays, and offset at least along a predetermined direction (z); and an X-ray detector (4) for at least partially detecting the X-rays emitted by the individual radiators (3-1;3-2), the radiator array (3) and the X-ray detector (4) being rotatably arranged about an axis (z') parallel to said predetermined direction (z), characterized by further comprising a control device for separately controlling the individual radiators (3-1;3-2), the control device being configured such that the emitted X- rays of the at least two individual radiators (3-1;3-2) differ in intensity and/or spectral distribution of the X-rays in order to effect an intensity and/or spectral distribution which can be varied along the predetermined direction (z), wherein the control device can adaptively adapt the intensity and/or spectral distribution to the anatomy of the patient.