Adaptive Reference Sample Filtering in Weighted Intra Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing intra prediction methods using only one reference sample can lead to reduced prediction accuracy due to excessive smoothing when weight-based intra prediction methods are applied, necessitating adaptive determination of reference sample filtering.

Innovation Solution

A method that allows adaptive determination of whether to apply reference sample filtering in weighted intra prediction, based on conditions such as intra prediction mode, block size, and transform coefficients, to optimize between weight-based intra prediction and reference sample filtering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If reference sample filtering is applied in weight-based intra prediction, then prediction smoothness is improved, but prediction accuracy is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction smoothnessVSAvoidprediction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the filtering strength or applicability of reference sample filtering based on the intra prediction mode being used. When weight-based intra prediction is detected, the filtering is adapted or disabled to preserve prediction accuracy, while for traditional intra prediction modes, filtering is applied to achieve smoothness. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the filtering process conditional rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the filtering parameters (such as filtering strength, filter type, or application condition) based on the prediction mode. By modifying these parameters adaptively, the system achieves both smoothness when appropriate and accuracy when needed, resolving the contradiction between these two opposing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If weight-based intra prediction is applied, then prediction accuracy is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies weight-based intra prediction selectively to specific regions or blocks where it provides the most benefit, rather than uniformly across the entire image. By localizing the complex processing to only where needed, the system achieves improved prediction accuracy in critical areas while minimizing overall processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a simplified or partial version of weight-based intra prediction that achieves sufficient accuracy without the full computational overhead. This may involve using reduced sets of reference samples, simplified weighting calculations, or selective application to certain prediction modes, thereby balancing accuracy improvement with complexity reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If adaptive reference sample filtering is implemented, then compression performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression performanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary classification or analysis to determine whether adaptive filtering is needed before actually applying the filtering process. By pre-identifying candidate blocks or regions that would benefit from adaptive filtering, the system achieves improved compression performance while avoiding the complexity of universally applying complex filtering algorithms to all blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11006109B2Intra prediction mode based image processing method, and apparatus therefor
Publication Date: 2021.05.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11006109B2 patent drawing
  • US11006109B2 patent drawing
  • US11006109B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides an image processing method on the basis of an intra prediction mode and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method for processing an image on the basis of an intra prediction mode may comprise the steps of: identifying whether weighted intra prediction is allowed for a current block and whether the weight intra prediction is applied to the current block; identifying whether reference sample filtering is applied to the current block when the weighted intra prediction is not allowed for the current block or when the weighted intra prediction is not applied to the current block; and performing reference sample filtering of reference samples neighboring the current block when the reference sample filtering is applied.