Adaptive Road Symbol Projection for Dynamic Traffic Warning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting modules for motor vehicles cannot dynamically adapt symbols on the ground to reflect the current traffic situation, failing to provide timely and relevant information to drivers and other road users about potential collisions.

Innovation Solution

A motor vehicle equipped with a projection lighting module and a control device that predicts the movement of road users using environmental sensors and communication interfaces, allowing the symbols on the ground to be dynamically modified in size, orientation, position, shape, brightness, and color to convey warning signals and intended vehicle movements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If static images are generated by the lighting module, then the structure is simple and easy to implement, but the symbols cannot be dynamically adapted to the current traffic situation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic adaptation of symbols to traffic situationVSAvoidcomplexity of control device and sensors
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static projected symbols to dynamically adjustable symbols that change based on predicted road user movements. The control device modifies symbol parameters (position, size, shape, brightness, color) in real-time based on sensor data and movement predictions, making the lighting system adaptive to changing traffic situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by predicting future positions of road users before collisions occur. The control device uses sensor information to forecast movement trajectories and pre-adapts the symbol configuration to warn road users about impending hazards, enabling early intervention rather than reactive response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the set of symbols is modified based on predicted movement, then early warning of collisions is achieved, but more sensors and processing power are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety warning accuracyVSAvoidnumber of sensors and processing requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring road user positions through sensors, predicting their movement trajectories, and using this information to dynamically adjust the projected symbols. The control device creates a closed-loop system where sensor input feeds into movement prediction algorithms, which then drive symbol modification to provide accurate safety warnings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies self-service by using the motor vehicle's existing sensor infrastructure (cameras, lidars, radars) and processing capabilities to autonomously predict road user movements and adapt the lighting symbols without requiring external intervention or additional dedicated hardware for the prediction function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If multiple parameters of symbols are varied (size, orientation, position, shape, brightness, color), then more intuitive warning signals are created, but the control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintuitiveness of warning signalsVSAvoidcomplexity of symbol modification control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by systematically varying multiple symbol attributes (position, size, shape, brightness, color) based on the predicted movement and urgency of the traffic situation. The control device adjusts these parameters in coordination to create intuitive visual warnings that convey different levels of risk and directional information to road users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables early warning of impending collisions by adapting symbols based on predicted road user movements, enhancing safety for both vehicle drivers and pedestrians by providing intuitive and timely information about potential hazards and intended vehicle maneuvers.

Implementation Method 1

a lighting module for generating a set of symbols on the ground in the immediate vicinity of the motor vehicle. Preferably, the lighting module is a projection module, which projects the symbols onto the ground in the vicinity of the motor vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight projection: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11238737B2Motor vehicle comprising a lighting module for generating a set of symbols
Publication Date: 2022.02.01 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US11238737B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A motor vehicle including a lighting module that generates a set of symbols on the ground in the surroundings of the motor vehicle and a control device that controls the operation of the lighting module. The control device is designed such that it predicts the movement of a road user present in the surroundings of the motor vehicle based on information relating to the road user, and that it automatically adapts the set of symbols depending on the predicted movement of the road user.