Adaptive Sampling for Emotional State Determination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for determining emotional states through facial features face challenges due to individualistic variations in facial expression intensities and dynamics, leading to inaccurate results or resource wastage from fixed sampling frequencies.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive sampling system that adjusts its frequency based on an emotional quotient, using a processor to analyze facial features, compute a new sampling rate, and adjust image capture accordingly, optimizing resource usage while maintaining accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a fixed default sampling frequency is used to capture facial expressions, then the system structure remains simple and resource consumption is predictable, but the system cannot adapt to individual variations in emotional expression rates, leading to measurement inaccuracies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemotional state determination accuracyVSAvoidsampling frequency control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic sampling frequency adjustment by computing a new sampling frequency based on detected facial feature changes and emotional quotient. The system transitions from a static fixed sampling rate to a dynamic adaptive rate that automatically adjusts according to the user's emotional expression characteristics, thereby resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring facial features, computing emotional quotient, and using this information to adjust the sampling frequency. The processor receives feedback from facial analysis and modifies the sampling rate accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that improves emotional state determination accuracy while managing system complexity through intelligent adaptation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If a high fixed sampling frequency is used to capture rapid facial expressions, then measurement accuracy is improved, but resource wastage increases due to capturing unnecessary data during periods of no emotional change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefacial expression capture accuracyVSAvoidcomputational resource wastage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by adjusting the sampling frequency to match the actual need for data capture. Instead of continuously sampling at a high fixed rate, the system samples at variable rates - increasing frequency only when facial feature changes indicate emotional transitions and reducing frequency during stable periods. This selective sampling approach maintains measurement precision while significantly reducing computational resource wastage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the sampling frequency parameter based on detected facial feature variations and computed emotional quotient. By modifying this critical parameter in response to real-time conditions, the system optimizes the balance between capturing sufficient facial expression data for accurate emotional detection and minimizing unnecessary data processing, thereby reducing energy loss and computational overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If a low fixed sampling frequency is used to reduce resource consumption, then energy efficiency is improved, but the system fails to capture brief rapid facial expressions, leading to measurement inaccuracies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing resource efficiencyVSAvoidbrief expression detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic sampling frequency adjustment that allows the system to operate efficiently at lower rates during normal conditions while automatically increasing the sampling frequency when brief rapid facial expressions are detected. This dynamic adaptation ensures that energy efficiency is maintained during stable periods while measurement precision is preserved during critical emotional transitions, resolving the contradiction between these two parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Measurement precision

If the sampling frequency is continuously adjusted to match individual emotional expression rates, then measurement precision is improved, but the system complexity and computational overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividualized emotional detection accuracyVSAvoidadaptive sampling control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the system continuously monitors facial features, computes emotional quotient, and uses this information to adjust the sampling frequency. This feedback-driven approach enables individualized emotional detection accuracy while managing system complexity through intelligent, data-driven adaptation rather than complex pre-programmed control logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment by automatically computing the appropriate sampling frequency based on its own observations of facial feature changes and emotional quotient. The processor autonomously modifies the sampling rate without requiring external intervention or complex external control systems, thereby achieving individualized precision while keeping the overall system complexity manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9323984B2System and methods of adaptive sampling for emotional state determination
Publication Date: 2016.04.26 WIPRO LTD
  • US9323984B2 patent drawing
  • US9323984B2 patent drawing
  • US9323984B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for determining the emotional state of a user are described herein. In one example, the method for determining the emotional state of the user comprises receiving a feed from a sensor at a default sampling frequency, and analyzing the feed to determine facial features of a user. The method further comprises computing an emotional quotient of the user based on the facial features, determining a trigger to re-compute the sampling frequency the feed, based in part on the emotional quotient and computing a new sampling frequency based in part on the trigger. Thereafter, the method comprises generating instructions for the sensor to capture the feed at the new sampling frequency.