Adaptive Sampling via Optimal Experimental Designs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies face inefficiencies in extracting useful information from large data repositories due to the rapid growth of data volumes, where the ability to process and analyze all data becomes inefficient and often fails to keep pace.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive sampling process using systematic sampling procedures derived from optimal experimental designs to target specific observations of interest within large data sets, allowing for efficient information extraction by selecting a smaller, more diagnostic sample matrix that maximizes information value for analytic tasks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If all data within a large data repository is processed and analyzed, then complete information extraction is achieved, but computational time and resources become excessive and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation extraction completenessVSAvoidcomputational time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and processes only a selected subset of data from the large data repository rather than processing all data. The system identifies and extracts specific observations that are most diagnostic for the analytic task, thereby achieving sufficient information extraction without the excessive computational burden of processing the entire dataset.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by processing a carefully selected portion of the data that provides maximum information value. The adaptive sampling process determines the optimal sample size and composition needed to achieve the analytic objectives, avoiding both insufficient sampling and excessive processing of unnecessary data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Quantity of substance

If data volumes grow rapidly, then data repository capacity increases, but the ability to process and analyze all data becomes inefficient and fails to keep pace

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata volumeVSAvoiddata processing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts a representative and diagnostic subset of observations from the growing data repository. By focusing computational resources on a carefully selected sample rather than attempting to process all available data, the system maintains processing efficiency even as data volumes increase rapidly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The adaptive sampling process dynamically adjusts sampling parameters based on the analytic task requirements and data characteristics. This allows the system to optimize the balance between sample size and information content, maintaining processing capability as data volumes grow by changing the sampling strategy rather than attempting to process all data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If systematic sampling procedures from optimal experimental designs are used, then computational effort is reduced, but the sampling strategy complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational effortVSAvoidsampling strategy complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-determining the optimal sampling strategy based on the analytic task requirements and data characteristics. The adaptive sampling process establishes the sampling design beforehand, identifying which observations are most likely to provide diagnostic information, thereby reducing computational effort during the actual analysis phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10007681B2Adaptive sampling via adaptive optimal experimental designs to extract maximum information from large data repositories
Publication Date: 2018.06.26 CLOUD SOFTWARE GROUP LLC
  • US10007681B2 patent drawing
  • US10007681B2 patent drawing
  • US10007681B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, method, and computer-readable medium for extracting the samples from big data to extract most information about the relationships of interest between dimensions and variables in the data repository. More specifically, extracting information from large data repositories follows an adaptive process that uses systematic sampling procedures derived from optimal experimental designs to target from a large data set specific observations with information value of interest for the analytic task under consideration. The application of adaptive optimal design to guide exploration of large data repositories provides advantages over known big data technologies.