Adaptive Venue Seating Layout for Obstruction-Free Viewing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In group viewing settings, such as theaters and auditoriums, viewers often experience obstructed views due to the presence of other individuals, which existing seating arrangements fail to adequately address, leading to suboptimal viewing experiences.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic seating arrangement system that utilizes sensors to detect obstacles and adjusts seat positions to minimize or eliminate visual obstructions, allowing each viewer to have an unobstructed view of the presentation or display screen by calculating and implementing movement differentials for each seat.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If fixed seating arrangements are used to simplify venue design and operation, then device complexity is reduced, but viewing quality deteriorates due to obstructions caused by other viewers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing obstructionVSAvoidseating arrangement system
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic seat positioning where seats can automatically adjust their positions based on real-time detection of obstructions. The system transitions from static fixed seating to dynamic adaptive seating, allowing seats to move forward or backward to eliminate viewing obstructions while maintaining overall system organization through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates sensors that continuously detect obstructions in viewing lines and feed this information back to the control system. Based on this feedback, the system automatically adjusts seat positions to eliminate obstructions, creating a closed-loop control system that continuously optimizes viewing conditions without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If seats are dynamically adjusted to eliminate obstructions, then viewing quality improves, but device complexity and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing obstructionVSAvoidseating arrangement operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables seats to automatically adjust their own positions based on sensor detection and control system instructions. Each seat unit can independently move to optimize its viewing position without requiring manual operation by attendees or staff, making the system self-regulating and eliminating the need for complex manual coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical seat adjustment with automated electronic control systems. Sensors detect obstructions and send signals to actuators that automatically move seats, substituting the need for manual operation with an automated electromechanical system that simplifies user interaction while maintaining operational complexity in the background control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If automated seat adjustment is implemented, then viewing experience improves, but manufacturing complexity and system cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing obstructionVSAvoidseating arrangement system
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the seating arrangement into independent, modular seat units that can function autonomously. Each seat unit incorporates its own sensors, actuators, and control capabilities, allowing for standardized mass production of individual modules that can then be assembled in various configurations, simplifying manufacturing through repetition and standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs universal seat units that can be deployed in various venue types and configurations. The same basic seat module with integrated sensors and actuators can serve different viewing needs by adjusting its position dynamically, eliminating the need to manufacture different types of seats for different venues and reducing overall manufacturing complexity through standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20220413457A1Dynamic seating arrangement
Publication Date: 2022.12.29 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20220413457A1 patent drawing
  • US20220413457A1 patent drawing
  • US20220413457A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for dynamic seating arrangement is provided. The embodiment may include identifying a seating arrangement of a venue. The embodiment may also include identifying an obstruction created by one or more viewers seated in one or more seats within the venue. The embodiment may further include generating a model that minimizes or eliminates the identified obstruction. The embodiment may also include calculating a movement differential for each seat in the identified seating arrangement to replicate the generated model. The embodiment may further include moving each seat according to the calculated movement differential.