Adaptive Information Sharing Levels for Distributed Model Training

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods fail to optimally determine the amount of shared information between devices in a device group for maximizing overall performance.

Innovation Solution

A communication method that dynamically adjusts the information sharing level between devices based on specific sharing levels, allowing devices to control the amount of shared information accurately, thereby optimizing overall performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If devices share a fixed amount of information, then the system structure is simple, but the overall performance cannot be continuously optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall performance optimizationVSAvoidinformation sharing control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic information sharing levels that can be adjusted over time. Devices transition between different information sharing levels (first level, second level, etc.) based on performance feedback, allowing the system to adapt and optimize overall performance while maintaining manageable complexity through structured level transitions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where devices send performance information to a third device, which then determines appropriate information sharing levels. This closed-loop feedback system enables continuous performance optimization by adjusting information sharing amounts based on actual system performance, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If devices dynamically adjust information sharing amount, then overall performance is optimized, but the control mechanism becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel training efficiencyVSAvoidinformation sharing level management
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the information sharing process into distinct levels (first information sharing level, second information sharing level, etc.), each with specific shared information types. This segmentation allows devices to efficiently adjust information sharing amounts for optimized model training while managing complexity through structured, discrete level transitions rather than continuous control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of information sharing amount by transitioning between predefined sharing levels. Each level corresponds to a specific amount and type of shared information, enabling efficient model training optimization while managing system complexity through parameter discretization and structured level-based control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If a third device determines information sharing levels, then power consumption of individual devices is reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice power consumptionVSAvoidcentralized control structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a third device as an intermediary that receives performance information from devices and determines appropriate information sharing levels. This intermediary approach reduces the computational burden and power consumption of individual devices while managing system complexity through a dedicated central controller that handles the complex decision-making logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12563417B2Information sharing method and communication device
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12563417B2 patent drawing
  • US12563417B2 patent drawing
  • US12563417B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an information sharing method, a communication apparatus obtains first information sharing level of a first device, and sends first shared information corresponding to the first information sharing level to a second device. The apparatus obtains a second information sharing level of the first device, and sends second shared information corresponding to the second information sharing level to the second device. The second information sharing level is different from the first information sharing level, the second shared information is not exactly the same as the first shared information, and the first shared information and the second shared information are for model training.