Adaptive Short Beacon Activation Engine for Wi-Fi Airtime Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current short beacon transmission in network cells leads to congestion and airtime wastage, as well as unintended reactions in network flows, due to the lack of effective means to optimize short beacon activation, despite compliance with Wi-Fi and wireless network standards.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning-based adaptive short beacon activation engine that dynamically adjusts short beacon transmission based on network conditions, including airtime and application effects, using a neural network to determine optimal activation or suppression decisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If short beacons are transmitted to improve client device scanning efficiency, then scanning/probing efficiency is improved, but airtime is wasted and congestion occurs in the network cell

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning efficiencyVSAvoidairtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts short beacon transmission parameters including activation decisions, transmission intervals, and power levels based on real-time network conditions such as client device density, traffic load, and channel utilization. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize scanning efficiency while minimizing airtime consumption by transmitting short beacons only when and where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes key transmission parameters including beacon interval, transmission power, and activation state based on network conditions. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system can improve client scanning efficiency during high-activity periods while reducing airtime consumption during low-activity periods, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If short beacons are transmitted continuously to maintain network visibility, then client device connection process is improved, but traffic noise and unintended reactions in network flows increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection processVSAvoidtraffic noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous transmission, the system employs periodic short beacon transmissions with dynamically adjusted intervals. This periodic action maintains network visibility and facilitates client device connections while significantly reducing traffic noise compared to continuous transmission. The beacon interval is adapted based on network conditions to balance connection ease with noise reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts and transmits only the essential information needed for client device scanning and connection in compressed short beacon format, rather than transmitting full beacon frames continuously. This extraction approach maintains connection process efficiency while minimizing the generation of traffic noise and unintended reactions in network flows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If short beacon transmission is activated to comply with Wi-Fi standards, then standards compliance is achieved, but network cell performance is degraded due to congestion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestandards complianceVSAvoidnetwork cell performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes transmission parameters such as beacon interval, power level, and activation state to comply with Wi-Fi standards while optimizing network cell performance. By dynamically adjusting these parameters based on network conditions, the system achieves standards compliance without causing congestion, thus maintaining both reliability and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts short beacon transmission behavior to balance standards compliance with network performance. Through machine learning-based prediction of network conditions and client device behavior, the system determines optimal transmission parameters that satisfy Wi-Fi standards while minimizing impact on network cell performance, resolving the contradiction between reliability and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10863368B2Machine learning based adaptive short beacon transmission
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10863368B2 patent drawing
  • US10863368B2 patent drawing
  • US10863368B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A machine learning based adaptive short beacon activation (SBA) engine is described. The SBA engine provides for activating or suppressing short beacon transmission in a network cell based on total network cell effects in both airtime consumption and network flows as determined by the SBA engine. In some examples the SBA engine utilizes input parameters received from various wireless medium to evaluate the current and near future advantages and/or disadvantages of activating/suppressing short beacons.