Adaptive Soundscape System for Open Office Noise Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Open space noise, particularly speech noise, significantly disrupts productivity and speech privacy in offices, leading to discomfort and stress among workers, as existing noise-reducing methods fail to effectively address speech intelligibility and fluctuating noise levels.

Innovation Solution

An adaptive soundscaping system that utilizes both ceiling microphones and user-worn headset microphones to dynamically adjust sound masking noise levels and spectra in real-time, correlating microphone data to optimize sound masking output and improve acoustical comfort and privacy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If noise-absorbing ceiling tiles, carpeting, screens, and furniture are used to decrease office noise levels, then noise levels are reduced, but speech intelligibility is unaffected or even increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise levelsVSAvoidspeech intelligibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes the parameters of sound masking noise (frequency, amplitude, spectral characteristics) in real-time based on environmental conditions and detected speech, allowing it to effectively reduce speech intelligibility while maintaining overall noise reduction benefits from traditional acoustic treatments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses microphones to continuously monitor the acoustic environment and adjusts the sound masking output accordingly, creating a feedback loop that ensures speech intelligibility is effectively masked without over-suppressing general noise levels, thus resolving the contradiction between noise reduction and speech privacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Quantity of substance

If open space densification is accelerated to increase workspace capacity, then more workers can be accommodated, but open space noise problems become accentuated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkspace capacityVSAvoidopen space noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides localized sound masking tailored to specific zones within the open office space, adjusting masking parameters based on local speech detection and environmental conditions, allowing high workspace density while maintaining speech privacy and reducing noise impact in each local area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts sound masking parameters (frequency spectrum, amplitude, temporal characteristics) based on real-time detection of speech events and environmental noise levels, enabling effective noise management in densely populated open spaces where traditional static acoustic treatments fail

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional noise reduction measures are implemented, then ambient noise levels decrease, but speech privacy and intelligibility control remain insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveambient noise levelsVSAvoidspeech privacy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces sound masking noise as an intermediary acoustic field that selectively interferes with speech transmission and intelligibility while coexisting with traditional noise reduction measures, thereby achieving both ambient noise reduction and enhanced speech privacy through combined acoustic treatments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a composite acoustic environment combining traditional passive noise control materials (acoustic panels, carpeting) with active sound masking technology, achieving synergistic effects that simultaneously reduce ambient noise levels and control speech intelligibility/privacy beyond what either approach could achieve alone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces speech intelligibility and increases speech privacy by dynamically adjusting sound masking noise levels and spectra, enhancing the overall acoustical comfort and productivity in open office environments.

Implementation Method 1

sound masking noise output at a loudspeaker is adjusted responsive to the mobile device microphone data and the stationary microphone data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound masking: Acoustic Absorption

Data Source

PatentUS10096311B1Intelligent soundscape adaptation utilizing mobile devices
Publication Date: 2018.10.09 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US10096311B1 patent drawing
  • US10096311B1 patent drawing
  • US10096311B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatuses for addressing open space noise are disclosed. In one example, a method for masking open space noise includes receiving a plurality of mobile device microphone data from a plurality of mobile devices. A location data associated with each mobile device in the plurality of mobile devices is received. A plurality of stationary microphone data is received from a plurality of stationary microphones. A sound masking noise output is adjusted at one or more loudspeakers responsive to the plurality of mobile device microphone data and the plurality of stationary microphone data.