Adaptive Spam Filter Using Browser History and Calendar Data
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing spam filters often result in high false-positive and false-negative rates due to their inability to dynamically adjust to a user's changing interests, leading to inappropriate filtering of emails that may be of value or relevance.
Innovation Solution
The solution involves using various collected indicia such as search queries, web page content, cookies, live voice addresses, and calendar entries to determine a user's likely interests, which are then used to dynamically adjust email filtration rules, allowing or blocking unsolicited emails based on their relevance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If fixed or trainable rule sets are used for spam filtering, then spam identification capability is improved, but false-positive and false-negative rates increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the spam filter adaptive to user behavior changes over time. The system continuously monitors user actions (email reading patterns, website visits, search queries) and dynamically adjusts filtering rules accordingly. This transforms the static filter into a dynamic system that evolves with user interests, thereby reducing false positives while maintaining spam detection effectiveness.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements feedback mechanisms by monitoring user interactions with filtered emails and using this information to refine future filtering decisions. When users mark emails as spam or read them, the system learns from these actions and adjusts its rules. This closed-loop feedback continuously improves filtering accuracy and reduces both false positives and false negatives.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If strict spam filtering rules are applied, then spam blocking capability is improved, but relevant emails are incorrectly blocked
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by customizing filtering rules based on individual user preferences and behaviors. Instead of applying uniform strict rules to all users, the system adapts the filtering stringency to each user's specific context, interests, and patterns. This localized approach ensures that relevant emails are not blocked while maintaining effective spam blocking for each user's unique situation.
Solution Approach 2:
The system enables self-service by automatically learning from user behavior without requiring manual rule configuration. The filter autonomously adjusts its parameters based on observed user actions, such as emails read or marked as spam, thereby serving the user's needs dynamically without human intervention. This self-adjusting mechanism prevents relevant emails from being blocked while maintaining strong spam filtering.
3Measurement precision
If manual filter adjustment is required, then filtering accuracy is improved, but user time and effort increase
Solution Approach 1:
The system applies self-service by automatically monitoring user behavior and adjusting filtering rules without requiring manual user intervention. The filter autonomously learns from patterns in email reading behavior, website visits, and search queries, thereby maintaining high filtering accuracy while eliminating the time users would otherwise spend manually configuring and adjusting rules.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs preliminary action by proactively analyzing user behavior patterns and pre-adjusting filtering rules before users need them. By continuously monitoring and learning from user actions, the system prepares optimized filtering configurations in advance, eliminating the need for users to manually adjust filters and saving their time while maintaining accuracy.
4Adaptability or versatility
If filtering rules are dynamically adjusted, then relevance of filtered emails is improved, but system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies universality by using a multi-functional monitoring system that collects data from multiple sources (email behavior, website visits, search queries) and processes them through a unified learning algorithm. This single system performs multiple functions: tracking user interests, analyzing behavior patterns, and adjusting filtering rules, thereby achieving high adaptability without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The system merges multiple data sources and processing functions into an integrated filtering framework. By combining user behavior monitoring, interest analysis, and rule adjustment into a unified system, the patent achieves dynamic adaptability while avoiding the complexity that would result from separate independent systems. The merged architecture efficiently handles multiple functions within a cohesive structure.
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention, in one embodiment, is directed to a spam filter 132 that identifies, based on a likely interest of a user, electronic text messages addressed to the user as being spam or non-spam and determines a likely interest of the user using at least one of the following: (i) at least part of a search query provided to a search engine; (ii) content of at least one web page selected by the user during a browsing session; (iii) content of a cookie; (iv) a live voice electronic address; and (v) an entry in an electronic calendar of the user.


