Adaptive Speed Single-Wire Communication Signal Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Single-wire communication systems often fail to meet performance requirements due to fixed transmission speeds and significant errors, limiting their ability to adapt to varying conditions.

Innovation Solution

The system employs adaptive speed single-wire communications by analyzing properties of sensing signals, such as pulse width and duration, to adjust communication parameters, allowing for dynamic adjustment of transmission speed and timing, enabling bi-directional communication and accommodating variability in master and slave devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed transmission speed is used in single-wire communication, then device complexity is reduced, but communication reliability deteriorates due to inability to adapt to varying conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic transmission speed adjustment by monitoring signal properties (rise time, fall time, pulse width) and adapting the transmission speed accordingly. The system transitions from fixed-speed communication to adaptive speed communication, where the master device adjusts timing parameters based on measured signal characteristics, thereby improving reliability without requiring complex hardware modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the timing parameters of the communication protocol based on measured signal properties. Specifically, it adjusts the minimum pulse width, inter-pulse spacing, and sampling timing based on the actual rise time and fall time of received signals, allowing the system to adapt to varying communication conditions and improve reliability through parameter optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If higher transmission speed is used, then productivity is improved, but communication reliability deteriorates due to increased errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission speedVSAvoidcommunication error rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the master device monitors the rise time and fall time of received sensing signals, compares these measurements against threshold values, and adjusts the transmission speed accordingly. This closed-loop control allows the system to optimize transmission speed dynamically, achieving high productivity when conditions permit while maintaining reliability by reducing speed when signal quality degrades.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If adaptive speed adjustment is implemented, then communication reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional signal analysis requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by having the communication protocol itself carry the necessary timing information. The sensing signal's rise time and fall time directly indicate the appropriate transmission speed, eliminating the need for separate control messages or complex handshaking protocols. The system uses the signal properties themselves as the control mechanism, simplifying the overall complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10353845B2Adaptive speed single-wire communications
Publication Date: 2019.07.16 ATMEL CORP
  • US10353845B2 patent drawing
  • US10353845B2 patent drawing
  • US10353845B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, circuits and computer-readable mediums for adaptive speed single-wire communications. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a sensing signal from a device through a single-wire bus, analyzing one or more properties of the received sensing signal, the one or more properties including at least one of a pulse width of the sensing signal and a duration between sequential pulses in the sensing signal, adjusting one or more communication parameters for single-wire communications with the device based on the analyzed one or more properties, and transmitting a specific signal to the device through the single-wire bus at an adjusted transmission speed based on the adjusted one or more communication parameters.