Vehicle Steering Override Detection With Adaptive Torque Thresholds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ADAS systems inaccurately determine driver override due to inconsistent torsion-bar-torque thresholds, failing to account for varying steering-wheel holding states and vehicle traveling conditions.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle system that includes a steering-wheel holding state detector, traveling state detector, and controller to set torsion-bar-torque thresholds based on both the driver's holding state and vehicle traveling conditions, accurately determining when to prioritize driver steering over automated control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed torsion-bar-torque threshold value is used for override determination, then the system is simple to operate, but the measurement precision of driver override detection deteriorates due to varying steering-wheel holding states and traveling conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidoverride determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the torsion-bar-torque threshold variable rather than fixed. The threshold is dynamically adjusted based on detected steering-wheel holding states (one-handed or both-handed) and vehicle traveling states (straight or curved). This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by maintaining operational simplicity while significantly improving override determination accuracy through context-aware threshold selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of the torsion-bar-torque threshold from a constant value to a variable value that depends on steering-wheel holding state and traveling state. Four different threshold values are defined corresponding to different combinations of holding states and traveling states. This parameter change enables accurate override detection across varying conditions while keeping the system easy to operate through automatic adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the torsion-bar-torque threshold is adjusted based on steering-wheel holding state and traveling state, then the override determination accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases due to multiple threshold values and detection requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverride determination accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by making the controller perform multiple functions: it detects steering-wheel holding state, detects traveling state, selects appropriate threshold values, and performs override determination. By consolidating these functions into a single controller rather than requiring separate dedicated devices for each function, the system achieves high override determination accuracy while minimizing device complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the threshold storage function with the controller that performs override determination. Instead of having separate memory devices and control units, the threshold values are integrated into the controller's memory, and the selection logic is combined with the override determination logic. This merging reduces overall device complexity while maintaining accurate multi-state threshold adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If a single torsion-bar-torque threshold is used for all conditions, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of override determination deteriorates due to false positives in curved traveling or one-handed steering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidoverride determination reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different torsion-bar-torque threshold values to different local conditions (combinations of steering-wheel holding states and traveling states). Each condition has its own optimized threshold: lower thresholds for both-handed steering on straight roads, higher thresholds for curved traveling or one-handed steering. This local customization eliminates false positives while maintaining reliable detection, without requiring complex additional hardware beyond the integrated controller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250304164A1vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.10.02 SUBARU CORP
  • US20250304164A1 patent drawing
  • US20250304164A1 patent drawing
  • US20250304164A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle includes: a steering-wheel holding state detector configured to detect a steering-wheel holding state of a steering wheel by a driver who drives the vehicle; a traveling state detector configured to detect a traveling state of the vehicle; a torque detector configured to detect a torsion-bar-torque value of the steering wheel; and a controller configured to perform an override determination based on the torsion-bar-torque value and a torsion-bar-torque threshold value that is set based on the steering-wheel holding state and the traveling state.