Adaptive Step Count Measurement Using Dynamic Acceleration Thresholds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional step count measurement technologies use a single threshold value for both walking and running, leading to inaccurate measurements of steps while either walking or running.

Innovation Solution

A step count measuring apparatus that determines appropriate threshold values based on local maximum and minimum acceleration values detected in three-axis directions, allowing for accurate measurement of steps during both walking and running by using different threshold values for each activity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single threshold value is used for step count measurement, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision deteriorates for different movement states

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreshold value determination complexityVSAvoidstep count measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the threshold value adaptive rather than fixed. The threshold determination unit dynamically adjusts the threshold based on detected acceleration characteristics (local maximum/minimum values) to match different movement states. This resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to maintain low complexity through automatic adaptation while achieving high measurement precision for both walking and running through state-specific threshold selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the threshold parameter based on detected acceleration patterns. By monitoring local maximum and minimum acceleration values, the system identifies movement state characteristics and adjusts the threshold parameter accordingly. This parameter adaptation enables accurate step detection across different activities without requiring complex manual configuration, resolving the trade-off between simplicity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If different threshold values are used for walking and running, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestep count measurement accuracyVSAvoidthreshold value determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically determining appropriate threshold values without external intervention. The threshold determination unit autonomously analyzes acceleration data, identifies movement states through local extremum detection, and selects suitable thresholds. This self-adjusting mechanism achieves high measurement precision for different activities while maintaining operational simplicity, as the system handles the complexity internally without requiring user input or complex external control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring acceleration characteristics and using this information to adjust threshold values. The local maximum/minimum detection provides feedback about movement state, which feeds back to the threshold determination unit to select appropriate thresholds. This closed-loop approach enables accurate adaptation to different movement states while keeping the system relatively simple through automated feedback-driven adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If a fixed threshold value is used, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability of step count measurement deteriorates across different activities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoidstep count measurement reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains ease of operation while improving reliability through self-service automation. The threshold determination unit automatically adapts thresholds to match detected movement states without requiring user intervention or configuration. Users simply wear the device and move naturally, while the system autonomously adjusts parameters to ensure reliable step detection whether walking, running, or transitioning between activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by making the threshold system adaptive rather than static. The threshold automatically changes based on real-time acceleration characteristics detected during different activities. This dynamic adaptation maintains operational simplicity for users while significantly improving measurement reliability across diverse movement patterns, as the system continuously optimizes thresholds to match current activity state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3364345B1Step-count measurement device and step count measurement program
Publication Date: 2021.03.24 ALPS ALPINE CO LTD
  • EP3364345B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3364345B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3364345B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A step count measuring apparatus that measures the step count based on a degree of acceleration is provided. The step count measuring apparatus includes a local maximum/minimum value detection unit configured to detect at least one of a local maximum value and a local minimum value of the acceleration during a predetermined time, a threshold value determination unit configured to determine a threshold value based on at least one of the local maximum value and the local minimum value detected by the local maximum/minimum value detection unit, and a step count measuring unit configured to measure the step count based on the acceleration and the threshold value that has been determined by the threshold value determination unit.