Adaptive Stereoscopic 3D Video Streaming Bandwidth Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high bandwidth requirements for stereoscopic 3D video transmission often exceed available bandwidth, leading to compromised signal quality due to the need for separate channels for the left and right eyes, which existing compression methods fail to adequately address.

Innovation Solution

Adaptive compression techniques are applied to stereoscopic 3D video transmission based on the type of video content and bandwidth constraints, using spatial and temporal filtering or scaling, facilitated by a system that assesses transmission quality and network conditions to determine appropriate compression methods for each segment of the video stream.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate channels are used for left and right eyes in 3D video transmission, then stereoscopic 3D video quality is improved, but bandwidth requirements double compared to 2D video

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestereoscopic 3D video qualityVSAvoidbandwidth requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The video stream is segmented into multiple layers including base layer and enhancement layers. The base layer contains essential video information that can be decoded independently, while enhancement layers provide additional quality improvements. This segmentation allows the system to transmit critical 3D video content at lower bandwidth while offering quality enhancement when bandwidth is available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different quality levels are applied to different parts of the video content based on their importance and visual complexity. Regions with high visual information or critical stereoscopic content receive higher quality encoding, while less important regions use lower bitrates. This local quality adjustment optimizes bandwidth usage while maintaining perceived video quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If compression is applied to reduce bandwidth requirements, then transmission efficiency is improved, but signal quality is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The compression level is dynamically adjusted based on network conditions, content characteristics, and device capabilities. The system continuously monitors bandwidth availability and adapts the encoding parameters in real-time, switching between different compression ratios and quality levels to optimize both transmission efficiency and signal quality under varying conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where quality metrics and transmission performance are continuously monitored and used to adjust compression parameters. Receiver-side quality assessments are communicated back to the transmitter, enabling adaptive adjustment of encoding settings to maintain optimal signal quality while maximizing transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If adaptive compression is applied based on content type and bandwidth constraints, then bandwidth utilization is optimized, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth utilizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Video content is pre-analyzed and classified into different types (e.g., high-motion, low-motion, text-heavy, graphical) before transmission. Compression parameters are pre-configured for each content type based on empirical performance data. This preliminary classification simplifies real-time decision-making by the transmission system, reducing computational complexity while maintaining adaptive optimization capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2912844B1Adaptive stereoscopic 3D streaming
Publication Date: 2020.04.08 CITRIX SYSTEMS INC
  • EP2912844B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2912844B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2912844B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Aspects herein describe at least a new method, system, and computer readable storage media for processing two-dimensional (2D) video into three-dimensional (3D) video and transmitting the 3D video from a host computing device to a client computing device. In one embodiment, the method comprises spatially scaling a segment of video when a structural similarity index is greater than a first threshold value and temporally scaling the segment of video when a rate of change of successive frames of the segment falls below a second threshold value. The method generates one of the segment, a spatially scaled segment, a temporally scaled segment, and a temporally and spatially scaled segment. The method further comprises multiplexing one of the segment, the spatially scaled segment, a temporally scaled segment, and a temporally / spatially scaled segment of the video in a second channel with the segment of the video in a first channel.