Adaptive Surface Correction for Electronic Device Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

In electronic device manufacturing, mounting surfaces that are not within specified tolerances can lead to issues such as light leakage and improper assembly, causing yield fallout and inefficiencies, due to protrusions, burrs, or uneven surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A method involving scanning to determine surface profiles, using an automated optical inspection system to detect deviations, and applying a material to correct the surfaces, either by removal or addition, to ensure co-planarity and adherence to tolerances before assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If automated optical inspection and adaptive material application are implemented, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface profile toleranceVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary scanning and surface profile determination before assembly, identifying deviations from target profiles in advance. Material is then adaptively applied to correct these deviations before the parts are assembled, preventing assembly issues rather than correcting them afterward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

An adhesive or material layer is introduced as an intermediary between two parts with non-matching surfaces. This material compensates for surface profile deviations, allowing parts to achieve proper alignment and co-planarity despite initial tolerances being exceeded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If scanning and material correction processes are added, then productivity is improved through reduced yield fallout, but loss of time increases due to additional processing steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffective yield per unit timeVSAvoidprocessing cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Surface scanning and material correction are performed preliminarily before assembly operations. By correcting surface deviations early, the system prevents assembly failures and rework, improving overall productivity despite the added processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses automated scanning and adaptive material application to self-correct surface profile deviations without requiring manual intervention or complex post-assembly adjustments, reducing the need for rework and improving effective yield.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10649497B2Adaptive processes for improving integrity of surfaces
Publication Date: 2020.05.12 APPLE INC
  • US10649497B2 patent drawing
  • US10649497B2 patent drawing
  • US10649497B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A process for performing localized corrective actions to structure of an electronic device is described. The structure may include a mating surface configured to receive another structured such that the two structures may be, for example, adhesively bonded together. The localized corrective actions are configured not to improve the mating surface but to also prevent light within the electronic device from escaping in undesired areas of the electronic device. In some embodiments, the corrective action includes using a removal tool to remove identified portions of the surface. In other embodiments, the corrective action includes using a different tool to add material identified portions of the surface. The identified means may include an automated inspection system.