Adaptive Test Asset Assignment Using Scenario Behavior Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern electronics manufacturing and assembly systems face challenges in dynamically assigning tests to test assets due to the need for more efficient and accurate methods for predicting system behavior and key performance indicators (KPIs), leading to potential delays and cost overruns.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for adaptively assigning scenario-based tests to test assets by analyzing component behaviors and scenario characteristics, using AI/ML to predict behavior outcomes and select appropriate test asset types, such as Model-in-the-Loop, Software-in-the-Loop, and Hardware-in-the-Loop, to validate KPIs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional static methods are used for assigning tests to test assets, then implementation is simple, but adaptability to different test scenarios and system behaviors is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability of test assignmentVSAvoidcomplexity of assignment system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic test asset type assignment by using behavior models to predict SUT component behaviors under different test scenarios. The system dynamically selects appropriate behavior models based on scenario characteristics and uses AI/ML to adaptively determine the most suitable test asset type, transforming the static assignment process into a dynamic, scenario-responsive system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of test asset type selection from fixed to variable by introducing behavior model predictions as decision parameters. The assignment is based on predicted behavior outcomes derived from scenario characteristics and component behavior models, allowing the system to adapt parameters (test asset type) based on changing test conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If more comprehensive test scenarios are implemented, then validation accuracy improves, but testing time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalidation accuracyVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by using behavior models to predict SUT component behaviors before actual testing. The AI/ML-based prediction mechanism pre-assesses which test asset types are most appropriate for given scenarios, allowing the system to prepare and select optimal testing configurations in advance, thereby reducing actual testing time while maintaining validation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes mechanical trial-and-error testing with AI/ML-based predictive modeling. Instead of physically testing multiple asset types to determine suitability, the system uses virtual behavior models and machine learning algorithms to predict outcomes, replacing time-consuming physical experimentation with computational prediction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If multiple behavior models are executed for each component behavior, then prediction accuracy improves, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebehavior prediction accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the computational task by dividing it into distinct modules: scenario characteristic extraction, behavior model selection, prediction execution, and result aggregation. Each component behavior has its own dedicated behavior models, and the system processes them independently before combining results, making the complex computational task more manageable and organized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The behavior models serve multiple functions: they predict component behaviors under different scenarios, evaluate test asset type suitability, and provide inputs for AI/ML-based decision making. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate specialized systems, managing computational complexity through versatile model design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12487899B2System and method of adaptively assigning scenario-based tests to test assets
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORP
  • US12487899B2 patent drawing
  • US12487899B2 patent drawing
  • US12487899B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for assigning scenario-based tests to test assets are described. In an example, a scenario-based test operable to test a key performance indicator (KPI) of a System Under Test (SUT), a component behavior exhibited by a first component of the SUT, and a scenario characteristic are received. Based on the component behavior and the scenario characteristic, a first plurality of behavior models associated with the component behavior are identified. Based on the scenario characteristic a characteristic value is extracted from the scenario-based test. Each behavior model of the first plurality of behavior models is executed using the characteristic value to generate a first plurality of predicted behavior outcomes. Based on the first plurality of predicted behavior outcomes, a first test asset type from a plurality of test asset types is selected and the scenario-based test is transmitted to a test asset of the first test asset type.