Adaptive Throughput Capping for Wireless Mesh Network Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless mesh networks face interference issues due to self-interference, which limits air-time availability and efficiency, and existing methods of capping data throughput are not adaptive, unfairly restricting devices that do not contribute to interference.

Innovation Solution

Implement a method where wireless nodes monitor air-time availability and adaptively cap data throughput of client devices based on their air-time per bit efficiency, ensuring that only devices causing interference have their throughput capped, thereby optimizing air-time utilization without burdening non-contributory devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If a fixed cap is placed on data throughput of all client devices, then self-interference is limited, but throughput of non-interfering devices is unnecessarily restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveself-interferenceVSAvoiddata throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating treatment based on individual device characteristics. Instead of uniformly capping all devices, the system monitors air-time per bit efficiency for each device and applies caps selectively only to devices exceeding thresholds, thereby reducing harmful interference from problematic devices while preserving throughput for well-behaved devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by transitioning from static fixed caps to adaptive, real-time adjustments. The system continuously monitors air-time per bit efficiency and dynamically adjusts throughput caps based on current network conditions and individual device performance, allowing caps to increase or decrease as needed to maintain optimal network health.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If fixed caps are applied to all client devices, then interference control is simplified, but network efficiency is reduced due to unnecessary restrictions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference control mechanismVSAvoidnetwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system moves from uniform treatment to differentiated management by monitoring individual device air-time per bit efficiency. Devices are locally evaluated and managed according to their specific performance characteristics, applying caps only where necessary to maintain network efficiency without over-restricting well-performing devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system continuously monitors air-time per bit efficiency for each device and uses this information to adjust throughput caps in real-time. This closed-loop approach ensures that interference control adapts to actual device behavior, maintaining network efficiency while preventing harmful interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If adaptive caps are applied based on air-time per bit efficiency, then throughput is optimized for non-interfering devices, but monitoring and control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughputVSAvoidmonitoring and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by having devices autonomously manage their own throughput based on monitored air-time per bit efficiency. Each device is evaluated on its own performance metrics, and self-regulating caps are applied without requiring complex centralized control, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining optimized throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8134961B2Adaptively capping data throughput of client devices associated with a wireless network
Publication Date: 2012.03.13 HITACHI ENERGY LTD
  • US8134961B2 patent drawing
  • US8134961B2 patent drawing
  • US8134961B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A methods and apparatuses of adaptively capping data throughput of client devices associated with a wireless network are disclosed. One method includes monitoring an air-time per bit efficiency of each client device associated with the wireless network. A data throughput cap for each client device is adaptively determined based on the air-time per bit efficiency of the client device.