Adaptive Tomosynthesis Angle Control for Breast Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) systems lack the ability to optimize imaging angles based on individual breast types, leading to suboptimal radiation doses and diagnostic image quality, particularly in dense breast tissues.

Innovation Solution

A radiographic imaging apparatus and method that determines the breast type using thickness, area, and density information, adjusting the imaging mode, including rotation angle and irradiation dose, to optimize image acquisition for each breast type.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fixed imaging angle is used for all breast types in DBT, then the device complexity is reduced, but the diagnostic image quality and lesion detection accuracy deteriorate for specific breast types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging system complexityVSAvoidlesion detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging system dynamically adjusts the tomosynthesis angle range based on the detected breast type. For dense breasts, a wider angle range is used to improve penetration and visualization, while for fatty breasts, a narrower angle range suffices. This dynamic adaptation optimizes diagnostic accuracy for each breast type without requiring multiple fixed imaging configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the imaging parameter (tomosynthesis angle range) according to the breast type classification. By detecting breast density and composition, the system selectively applies different angle ranges (e.g., wider angles for dense breasts, narrower for fatty breasts), thereby optimizing image quality and lesion detection while avoiding unnecessary complexity of universal high-angle imaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If a wide imaging angle range is used for all patients, then the diagnostic image quality improves, but the radiation dose increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidradiation dose
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different imaging conditions (angle ranges) to different local characteristics of breast tissue. Dense breast regions receive wider angle imaging with higher radiation dose to ensure adequate penetration and visualization, while fatty breast regions receive narrower angle imaging with lower radiation dose, as they require less penetration. This localized optimization ensures adequate image quality while minimizing unnecessary radiation exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The imaging angle range parameter is changed based on breast type detection. For dense breasts, a wider angle range is selected to improve image quality despite higher radiation dose. For fatty breasts, a narrower angle range is selected to maintain adequate image quality with reduced radiation dose. This parameter adaptation resolves the contradiction between image quality and radiation exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a narrow imaging angle range is used, then the radiation dose is reduced, but the lesion detection accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiation doseVSAvoidlesion detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system tailors the imaging angle range to the specific breast type characteristics. Fatty breasts with lower density receive narrower angle ranges with reduced radiation dose, as adequate visualization is achieved with less penetration. Dense breasts receive wider angle ranges with higher radiation dose to ensure sufficient penetration and lesion detection. This localized optimization ensures each patient receives the minimum necessary radiation for adequate diagnostic quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The tomosynthesis angle range parameter is dynamically changed based on breast type classification. For fatty breasts, a narrower angle range is applied to reduce radiation dose while maintaining adequate image quality. For dense breasts, a wider angle range is applied to ensure sufficient penetration and lesion detection despite higher radiation dose. This adaptive parameter selection resolves the contradiction between radiation dose and detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of operation

If breast density is not considered in imaging protocol, then the ease of operation is improved, but the diagnostic accuracy deteriorates for dense breast tissues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging protocol simplicityVSAvoiddiagnostic accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging system automatically detects breast type and selects appropriate imaging parameters without requiring manual intervention or complex protocol selection by the operator. The system self-adjusts the tomosynthesis angle range based on detected breast density, thereby maintaining ease of operation while improving diagnostic accuracy for dense breasts through automated parameter optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback from breast type detection to automatically adjust imaging parameters. By detecting breast density and composition, the system provides feedback that triggers selection of appropriate tomosynthesis angle ranges, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy for dense breasts without complicating the operator workflow. The feedback loop ensures optimal imaging parameters are applied based on actual breast characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances lesion detection accuracy, minimizes radiation exposure, and improves diagnostic image quality by tailoring imaging parameters to the specific breast type, effectively addressing limitations in existing DBT systems.

Implementation Method 1

a mammography system is a radiographic imaging apparatus used for early diagnosis of breast cancer, which transmits a certain amount of radiation to a subject's breast and detect the amount of transmitted radiation in a radiation detector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray transmission: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentUS20240389962A1Radiographic imaging apparatus and radiographic imaging method
Publication Date: 2024.11.28 DRTECH CORP
  • US20240389962A1 patent drawing
  • US20240389962A1 patent drawing
  • US20240389962A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present inventive concept relates to a radiographic imaging apparatus and a radiographic imaging method for determining a radiographic mode according to a type of a subject's breast. The radiographic imaging apparatus may comprise a radiation source; a radiation detector; a type determination unit configured to determine the type of the breast using a radiation transmission value for the breast obtained from the radiation detector; and an imaging mode determination unit configured to determine the radiographic mode for the breast according to the type of the breast.