Adaptive User Interface Elements for Disability-Specific Accessibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital platforms, such as websites and applications, often have accessibility issues that hinder individuals with disabilities from using them effectively due to improper design, particularly in metaverse systems integrating technologies like VR, AR, and IoT, lacking efficient approaches to provide user interfaces with proper accessibility features matching individual user requirements.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that acquires disability-related information to identify accessibility requirements, using a personal or public repository to select processing routines for modifying user interface elements, enhancing accessibility by adapting UI elements based on user needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If digital platforms are designed with standard user interfaces, then development is efficient and consistent, but accessibility for individuals with disabilities is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDevelopment efficiencyVSAvoidAccessibility for individuals with disabilities
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts the user interface by detecting user disabilities and automatically modifying UI elements in real-time. Processing routines are selected and applied based on the detected accessibility requirements, transforming static UI designs into dynamic, adaptive interfaces that respond to individual user needs without requiring separate development for each disability type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes UI parameters such as color contrast, text size, font type, and layout configuration based on the detected disability type. By modifying these visual and interactive parameters, the system maintains a single codebase while providing customized accessibility features for different user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If custom accessibility features are implemented for each user type, then accessibility is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccessibility for individuals with disabilitiesVSAvoidSystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a universal accessibility framework that handles multiple disability types through a single detection and adaptation mechanism. The processing routine library contains multi-functional routines that can address various accessibility needs, allowing the system to provide customized solutions without requiring separate implementation paths for each disability type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs automatic disability detection and self-adapts the user interface without requiring manual user configuration or complex setup procedures. This self-service approach reduces system complexity by eliminating the need for manual accessibility configuration interfaces while still providing personalized adaptations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If accessibility features are added post-development, then initial development is simplified, but integration quality and consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveInitial development simplicityVSAvoidIntegration quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates accessibility detection and adaptation capabilities into the core application framework from the beginning. By integrating the disability detection mechanism and processing routine selection logic during initial development, the system ensures that accessibility features are built-in rather than added later, maintaining code consistency and integration quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12455751B2Enhancing accessibility for individuals with disabilities
Publication Date: 2025.10.28 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12455751B2 patent drawing
  • US12455751B2 patent drawing
  • US12455751B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disability-related information of a user of a computing device can be acquired, the computing device can present a scene with user interface elements to the user. An accessibility requirement of the user can be identified based on the acquired disability-related information of the user. A processing routine can be determined from a plurality of processing routines stored in a routine library based on the accessibility requirement of the user. One or more of the user interface elements of the scene can be modified using the determined processing routine. The scene with the modified one or more of the user interface elements can be presented to the user through the computing device.