Adaptive Vehicle Lighting Control for Visibility-Based Energy Saving

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automatic driving light control systems, such as those using rain/light sensors, struggle to provide optimal illumination for vehicle visibility while maintaining energy efficiency, especially in poor light and contrast conditions, and do not effectively adapt to the specific visibility needs of other road users.

Innovation Solution

A method and control device that utilize environmental data to determine a visibility variable, allowing for independent control of low beam and taillight functions based on the visibility ratio, ensuring the best possible illumination for traffic safety while minimizing energy consumption by adjusting lighting functions according to the specific conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If automatic headlight control is activated based on rain/light sensors, then the driver's field of vision is sufficiently illuminated in twilight and darkness, but the energy consumption of the lighting device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver's field of vision illuminationVSAvoidlighting device energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the lighting system adaptive and adjustable rather than static. The control device dynamically adjusts lighting functions based on real-time environmental conditions (light intensity, rain, wiper activity) and determines visibility variables to independently control different lighting functions, optimizing energy consumption while maintaining sufficient illumination when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the lighting device is operated to ensure highest road safety for other road users, then visibility of the ego vehicle is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad safetyVSAvoidlighting device energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the lighting control into independent functions (headlights, daytime running lights, taillights) that can be controlled separately based on specific visibility requirements. The control device determines visibility variables for different lighting functions independently, allowing selective activation to optimize energy consumption while maintaining road safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting lighting control based on environmental parameters (light intensity, rain conditions, wiper duty cycle) and calculated visibility variables. The control device modifies lighting function activation states according to these parameter changes, ensuring road safety is maintained while minimizing energy consumption in conditions where full lighting is not necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If traditional rain/light sensor control is used, then the system is simple to operate, but it cannot effectively adapt to specific visibility needs of other road users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic control simplicityVSAvoidvisibility condition adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feedback by continuously monitoring environmental conditions (light intensity, rain, wiper activity) and using this feedback to determine visibility variables that reflect the actual visibility needs of other road users. The control device adjusts lighting functions based on this feedback loop, maintaining ease of automatic operation while significantly improving adaptability to specific visibility conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4297535A1Method and control device for automatically controlling at least one lighting function of an illumination device of an ego vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.12.27 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • EP4297535A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4297535A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4297535A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A method for automatically controlling at least one lighting function of a lighting device (20), in particular a daytime running light and/or a taillight and/or a low beam, of an ego-vehicle (10) depending on visibility conditions, wherein environmental data characteristic of visibility conditions in the vicinity of the ego-vehicle (10) are acquired. According to the invention, based on the acquired environmental data, at least one visibility parameter characteristic of the visibility of the ego-vehicle (10) to at least one other road user (40) is determined for controlling the at least one lighting function of the lighting device (20) of the ego-vehicle (10).