Adaptive Playback Volume Control for Ambient Noise Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices struggle to maintain clear playback audio in noisy environments, as ambient noise interferes with the intelligibility of speech and clarity of music or other content.

Innovation Solution

The device employs noise-dependent volume control, adaptively increasing gain based on ambient noise levels, using a lookup table to convert between device volume and quantized volume, and applying volume control logic to ensure necessary and controlled volume adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the device increases volume level in noisy environments, then playback audio clarity is improved, but distortion and loss of audio quality may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplayback audio clarityVSAvoidaudio distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes the volume parameter based on detected noise levels. The noise detection module measures ambient noise characteristics, and the volume control module adjusts playback volume accordingly, transforming a static volume setting into a dynamically adaptive parameter that responds to environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback loop where the noise detection module continuously monitors ambient noise and feeds this information to the volume control module. This closed-loop control allows the system to automatically adjust volume based on real-time noise conditions, preventing both excessive volume in quiet environments and insufficient volume in noisy environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the device uses automatic volume adjustment, then adaptability to different environments is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptabilityVSAvoidvolume control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The volume control system is segmented into distinct functional modules: a noise detection module that analyzes ambient sound characteristics, and a volume control module that executes adjustments. This modular architecture separates the complex tasks of noise analysis and volume management into manageable components, making the system more adaptable while keeping individual module complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment by automatically detecting noise levels and controlling volume without user intervention. The noise detection module autonomously identifies environmental conditions, and the volume control module independently makes adjustments based on predetermined criteria, eliminating the need for manual user configuration and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12353791B1Noise dependent volume control
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12353791B1 patent drawing
  • US12353791B1 patent drawing
  • US12353791B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system configured to perform noise dependent volume control in order to increase a volume level of the playback audio in a noisy environment. For example, a device may adaptively increase gain based on an amount of ambient noise present in the environment. The device may determine a gain value based on a noise reference value and an estimated noise floor. The device may determine the estimated noise floor based on continuous noises, ignoring transient sounds and user speech. In addition, the device may include volume control logic to ensure that the volume level only increases when necessary and/or to control a rate at which the volume level increases. As part of selecting the volume level with which to generate the playback audio, the device may use a lookup table to convert between a device volume and a quantized volume used to perform noise dependent volume control.