Adaptor assembly for a fluid dispensing system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid dispensing systems are inflexible and require multiple types of dispensing packages, leading to inventory management challenges and inefficiencies, as they cannot accommodate different types of fluid dispensing packages with varying pump mechanisms, such as axially and laterally compressible pumps, within a single system.

Innovation Solution

A dispenser adaptor assembly that allows for the use of both axially and laterally compressible fluid dispensing packages by incorporating a movable actuation mechanism, enabling the system to operate with different pump types through a removable and adaptable design, ensuring compatibility and efficient fluid dispensing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a dispensing system uses multiple types of fluid dispensing packages with different pump mechanisms, then the system can accommodate various pump types (axially and laterally compressible pumps), but the device complexity and inventory management become more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different pump typesVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an adaptor assembly as an intermediary component between the dispenser and different pump types. This adaptor includes a pump support structure and actuation mechanism that can accommodate both axially compressible pumps and laterally compressible pumps through universal engagement features, allowing a single dispenser design to work with multiple pump types without increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The adaptor assembly is designed with universal functionality to support multiple pump actuation mechanisms. The actuator can engage with different pump types through standardized interface features, enabling one dispenser system to perform multiple functions with different fluid dispensing packages, thereby improving adaptability without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If a dispensing system is designed for a specific pump type, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to use different fluid dispensing packages is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidflexibility in pump type acceptance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The dispensing system is segmented into modular components: a standardized dispenser body, an adaptor assembly, and interchangeable pump packages. This segmentation allows the main dispenser structure to remain simple while the adaptor provides the necessary adaptability, separating the complexity of multi-pump support from the core dispenser functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If different types of fluid dispensing packages are used, then the versatility of the dispensing system increases, but the loss of time for inventory management and refilling increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariety of dispensing packagesVSAvoidinventory management time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The adaptor assembly provides a universal interface that accepts different pump types through standardized engagement mechanisms. This universality simplifies inventory management because the dispenser can handle multiple pump types without requiring different dispenser units, reducing the time needed for inventory tracking and refilling operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The adaptable dispenser system enhances flexibility and reliability, allowing for the use of various fluid dispensing packages while maintaining simplicity, hygiene, environmental sustainability, and cost-effectiveness, reducing the need for multiple inventory types and improving operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The pump is formed of just few elements with a resilient pumping chamber and regulator valves. Operation of the pump occurs by application of a lateral force to the pumping chamber, causing it to partially collapse and expel its contents through the outer valve.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

Refilling of the pumping chamber occurs through the inner valve once the lateral force is removed.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic Recovery: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

The actuator has a lifter for actuating the pump of the first type by axially compressing it in a vertical direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 4

the first actuation head comprises a first contact surface for abutting against a first dolly surface and a second contact surface for abutting against the pump of the second type

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11805950B2Adaptor assembly for a fluid dispensing system
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 ESSITY HYGIENE & HEALTH AB
  • US11805950B2 patent drawing
  • US11805950B2 patent drawing
  • US11805950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An adaptor assembly for use in a dispenser for a replaceable fluid container comprising a fluid pump. The adapter assembly is used in the dispenser to allow using a fluid container having a pump being actuated by laterally compressing it. The adaptor assembly comprises a fluid container support for supporting the fluid container in a desired position in the dispenser and actuation parts having actuation heads being movable between non-actuated and actuated positions. The actuation heads have contact surfaces for abutting dolly surfaces and the pump. The contact surfaces abut against the dolly surfaces in the non-actuated and actuated positions. A moving part is displaceable between a lower and upper position. A horizontal plane through the actuation heads in their fully actuated positions intersects portions of the dolly surfaces that are in contact with the contact surfaces. A fluid dispensing system and a dispenser are also disclosed.