ADAS Sensitivity Tuning Based on Driver Gaze Deviations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) in vehicles do not adequately account for individual driver habits and attention patterns, leading to potential delays in emergency responses, as they primarily focus on external objects rather than the driver's gaze and attention strategies.

Innovation Solution

A user equipment (UE) system that monitors a driver's gaze patterns using sensors and adjusts the sensitivity of the ADAS based on deviations from typical gaze patterns, increasing sensitivity when significant deviations are detected to enhance timely and appropriate responses to potential threats.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the ADAS uses fixed sensitivity settings, then the system is simple to operate, but it cannot adapt to individual driver habits and attention patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to driver habitsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary characterization of the driver's gaze patterns during a calibration phase before actual operation. By pre-establishing the driver's typical attention patterns and visual engagement zones, the system prepares personalized baseline data that enables subsequent automatic adaptation without adding complexity during critical driving operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the driver's gaze patterns using sensors and compares real-time visual engagement against the established baseline. This feedback mechanism allows the ADAS to dynamically detect deviations from normal attention patterns and automatically adjust sensitivity levels, creating a closed-loop system that adapts to individual driver behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the ADAS monitors driver gaze patterns continuously, then it can detect deviations timely, but it increases the use of energy and computational resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuously analyzing all sensor data at full computational intensity, the system applies partial monitoring by comparing gaze patterns against pre-established baseline zones. The system only triggers detailed analysis when visual engagement deviates significantly from the driver's typical patterns, reducing unnecessary computational energy consumption while maintaining reliable detection of attention deviations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the ADAS adjusts sensitivity based on gaze patterns, then it provides personalized assistance, but it increases the device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalization capabilityVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a multi-functional sensor array that serves both primary driving assistance functions and secondary driver monitoring functions. By designing sensors and processing circuits that can handle multiple tasks, the system achieves personalized adaptation without proportionally increasing hardware complexity, as the same physical components serve dual purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If the ADAS focuses on external objects only, then the system design is straightforward, but it delays emergency responses by not considering driver attention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidsystem integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the external object detection functions with internal driver monitoring functions into a unified decision-making architecture. By integrating gaze pattern analysis with external threat detection, the system creates a coordinated response mechanism that simultaneously considers both the driver's attention state and external hazards, enabling faster and more context-aware emergency responses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20240416939A1Advanced driver assistance system sensitivity adjustments
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20240416939A1 patent drawing
  • US20240416939A1 patent drawing
  • US20240416939A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A user equipment (UE) may obtain an indication of a first gaze pattern of a driver of a vehicle from at least one memory. The UE may obtain a second gaze pattern of the driver of the vehicle based on a first set of sensor data from a first set of sensors associated with the vehicle during a first period of time. The UE may adjust a sensitivity of an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) associated with the vehicle in response to a difference of visual engagement in a visual zone of the driver between the second gaze pattern and the first gaze pattern that is greater or equal than a threshold amount.