ADC Multiplexer Random Sampling for Pattern Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mixed-signal processing systems, such as analog-to-digital converter (ADC) systems, face issues with crosstalk and pattern noise due to concurrent processing of multiple data channels, which affect the quality of the output and overall performance.

Innovation Solution

Randomizing the sampling sequence of ADC converters using a multiplexer controller with a pseudo-random sequence generator and memory to scatter the adverse effects of system activities across all data channels, making the noise indistinguishable from system noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If concurrent processing of multiple data channels is performed in mixed-signal systems, then processing throughput is improved, but crosstalk and pattern noise increase among channels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing throughputVSAvoidcrosstalk and pattern noise
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by randomizing the sampling sequence of ADC converters dynamically rather than using a fixed sequential order. The multiplexer controller generates random indices to select which analog input channel is connected to the ADC at each sampling instant, making the system's channel selection behavior dynamic and unpredictable. This randomization disperses the correlated pattern noise that would otherwise occur with fixed sequential processing, while maintaining high processing throughput through parallel sampling capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If sequential processing through ADC converter is used, then crosstalk is reduced, but processing speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecrosstalkVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic action through the random sampling sequence generator that periodically updates the channel selection indices for the multiplexer. The system maintains a periodic sampling rhythm where multiple analog channels are sampled in parallel at each time instant, then processed sequentially through the ADC in a randomized order. This periodic randomization approach reduces crosstalk by breaking fixed signal path correlations while preserving processing speed through efficient parallel-to-sequential conversion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS7982643B2System and method for reducing pattern noise in analog system processing
Publication Date: 2011.07.19 ANALOG DEVICES INC
  • US7982643B2 patent drawing
  • US7982643B2 patent drawing
  • US7982643B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An analog-to-digital conversion system includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a plurality of receivers, each for capturing input analog signals, a multiplexer having inputs coupled to each of the receivers and an output coupled to the ADC, the multiplexer establishing a signal path between a selected one of the inputs and the output in response to an index signal, and a mux controller to supply a random sequence of index signals to the multiplexer.