ADDBA Fragmentation Negotiation for Dense Wireless Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication technologies face challenges in efficiently using bandwidths for data transmission between multiple terminals and base stations in high-density environments, necessitating a method to dynamically negotiate and adjust fragmentation levels for optimal data transfer.

Innovation Solution

A wireless communication terminal that includes a processor configured to transmit and receive information on fragmentation levels during an ADDBA setup procedure, allowing for dynamic adjustment of fragmentation levels based on recipient capabilities, using ADDBA request and response frames to optimize data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If data is transmitted using fixed fragmentation levels in existing wireless communication standards, then device compatibility is maintained, but communication efficiency deteriorates in high-density environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to high-density environmentsVSAvoidcomplexity of fragmentation negotiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic fragmentation level negotiation between transmitter and receiver during the ADDBA setup procedure. Instead of using fixed fragmentation levels, the system allows both ends to exchange capability information and agree on optimal fragmentation levels adaptively. This dynamic adjustment enables the system to optimize communication efficiency for different transmission scenarios while maintaining compatibility through standardized negotiation protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fragmentation level parameter from a fixed value to a negotiable variable. By introducing fragmentation level indication fields in ADDBA request and response frames, the system enables both transmitter and receiver to indicate their supported fragmentation levels and agree on the actual level to use. This parameter change allows flexible adaptation to different transmission conditions without requiring complex device modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If dynamic fragmentation negotiation is implemented, then communication efficiency improves in high-density environments, but protocol complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidcomplexity of ADDBA procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs fragmentation level negotiation in advance during the ADDBA setup procedure, before actual data transmission begins. Both transmitter and receiver exchange their fragmentation level capabilities and agree on the levels to use for subsequent transmissions. This preliminary action eliminates the need for real-time adjustments during data transmission, simplifying the overall protocol while improving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the receiver provides block acknowledgments that include information about successfully received fragments. This feedback allows the transmitter to understand the actual reception conditions and adjust future transmissions accordingly. The feedback loop enables continuous optimization of transmission efficiency without requiring complex real-time control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12593243B2Wireless communication method using fragmentation and wireless communication terminal using same
Publication Date: 2026.03.31 WILUS INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS & TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US12593243B2 patent drawing
  • US12593243B2 patent drawing
  • US12593243B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a wireless communication terminal that communicates wirelessly. The terminal includes: a transceiver; and a processor. The processor is configured to transmit first information on a fragmentation level to be used for data to be transmitted to a recipient by using the transceiver in an add Block ACK (ADDBA) setup procedure.