Additive Manufacturing Build Data Segmentation for Object Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

In additive manufacturing, especially for series productions, it is challenging to generate unique identification information for each object without altering approved build data, which is necessary to verify quality requirements and link objects to specific manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

The method involves subdividing build data into locked and open sub-data sets, where the locked sets define the majority of the object's geometry and are unchangeable, and the open set allows for generating object-specific identification information, such as a serial number, in a specific region of the object during manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If build data are locked to maintain approved design integrity, then design quality and reliability are improved, but the ability to generate individual object identification information deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign integrityVSAvoidindividual identification capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The build data are segmented into multiple sub-data sets, where at least one sub-data set is locked to maintain design integrity and other sub-data sets remain open for generating individual object identification information. This segmentation allows simultaneous preservation of approved design and customization for tracking purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If build data are changed to add identification information, then individual object tracking is improved, but the effort for verification and recalculations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject tracking capabilityVSAvoidverification effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The build data are prepared in advance with designated open sub-data sets that are pre-configured for receiving identification information. This preliminary structuring eliminates the need for extensive recalculations and verification when adding object-specific identifiers, as the framework is already in place.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If all build data are locked for series production, then manufacturing consistency is improved, but the ability to customize individual objects deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseries production efficiencyVSAvoidindividual customization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Different portions of the build data are assigned different lock statuses based on their function. Critical design parameters are locked to ensure manufacturing consistency, while specific regions designated for identification information remain open for individual customization. This local differentiation enables both series production efficiency and individual object tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the effort in individually marking and verifying each object, allowing for efficient identification and linking to the manufacturing process, while maintaining the integrity of the approved design and reducing recalculations of irradiation information.

Implementation Method 1

successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of a build material which can be consolidated by means of an energy source, e.g. an energy beam, in particular a laser beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser beam irradiation: Laser

Implementation Method 2

a selective laser sintering apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSelective laser sintering: Selective Laser Sintering

Implementation Method 3

a selective laser melting apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSelective laser melting: Laser Beam Welding

Implementation Method 4

a selective electron beam melting apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron beam irradiation: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 5

irradiated with a suitable energy source, e.g. a UV light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUV irradiation: Light

Data Source

PatentEP3681140B1Method for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects
Publication Date: 2022.07.20 CONCEPT LASER
  • EP3681140B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

Method for additively manufacturing three-dimensional objects (1) based on build data, in particular via successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of a build material which can be consolidated by means of an energy source, which build data define at least one part of an object (1) to be built in the additive manufacturing process, in particular a geometrical structure of the object (1), wherein - build data are generated comprising at least two sub-data sets (3, 4) relating to different geometrical parts of the object (1) - at least one sub-data set (3, 4) is defined as open sub-data set (4) - all sub-data sets (3) except the at least one open sub-data set (4) are locked, wherein the locked sub-data sets (3) are unchangeable and the at least one open sub-data set (4) is changeable - at least one three-dimensional object (1) is additively manufactured based on the build data.