Additive Dispensing Assembly with Pod and Bulk Tank Venturi Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing washing appliances face challenges in accommodating both single-cycle and bulk dispensing systems for wash additives, with difficulties in ensuring complete dissolution of additive pods and precise control of additive flow, and often require complex and costly modifications.

Innovation Solution

An additive dispensing assembly that includes a dispenser with a compartment for additive pods and a bulk tank, where water intake directs fluid to the pod for dissolution, and a Venturi pump ensures precise control of additive flow, allowing for both single-cycle and multi-cycle dispensing without the need for extensive modifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a bulk tank dispensing system is used, then multiple cycle dispensing capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-cycle dispensing capabilityVSAvoiddispensing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The dispenser is designed to perform multiple functions: it can accommodate both additive pods for single-cycle use and connect to a bulk tank for multi-cycle dispensing. The dispenser includes a compartment that can receive an additive pod or connect to a bulk tank, allowing a single device to serve both single-use and bulk dispensing needs without requiring separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If an active pump is used for bulk tank dispensing, then additive flow control is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadditive flow control precisionVSAvoidassembly cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a Venturi pump to dispense liquid additive from the bulk tank. The Venturi pump utilizes fluid dynamics principles where water flow through a restricted passage creates a pressure differential that draws additive from the bulk tank through a dip tube. This passive pumping mechanism eliminates the need for expensive active electric pumps while maintaining precise flow control through the Venturi effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Ease of operation

If additive pods are used, then ease of operation is improved, but dissolution completeness worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidpod dissolution completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The dispenser directs water flow in a periodic manner onto the additive pod using a showerhead with multiple openings. This creates intermittent water jets that repeatedly impact the pod from different angles, enhancing dissolution. The periodic water flow pattern ensures complete dissolution of the pod contents while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The showerhead design creates turbulent water flow and mechanical agitation as water jets impact the additive pod. This mechanical action through water impact and flow turbulence enhances the dissolution rate and completeness of the pod contents, ensuring reliable dissolution while keeping the system easy to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

4Adaptability or versatility

If space is allocated for bulk tank, then multi-cycle capability is improved, but space for pod accommodation worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebulk dispensing capabilityVSAvoidpod compartment space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The dispenser is segmented into distinct functional zones: a pod compartment area and a bulk tank connection area. The bulk tank is positioned separately and connects to the dispenser through a designated interface, allowing the pod compartment to maintain its intended volume while the bulk tank occupies separate space. This segmentation enables both single-cycle and multi-cycle capabilities without compromising pod accommodation space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables improved dissolution of additive pods and precise control of additive flow, accommodating both single-cycle and bulk dispensing systems within a single appliance, enhancing user convenience and reducing assembly complexity and costs.

Implementation Method 1

A Venturi pump may be used to dispense the liquid additive from the bulk tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVenturi effect: Venturi Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11203832B2Washing machine appliance and additive dispensing assembly
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
  • US11203832B2 patent drawing
  • US11203832B2 patent drawing
  • US11203832B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A washing appliance or additive dispensing assembly, as provided herein, may include a dispenser, a water intake, and a bulk tank. The dispenser may include a compartment to receive an additive pod. The dispenser may define a nozzle above the wash chamber to direct a wash fluid to a wash chamber. The water intake may be mounted to the dispenser in upstream fluid communication with the compartment to direct a water flow to the additive pod. The bulk tank may be spaced apart from the dispenser within a washing appliance. The bulk tank may define a reservoir in upstream fluid communication with the compartment to direct an additive flow thereto. The bulk tank may be attached to the dispenser in fluid parallel to the water intake.