Additive Manufacturing Localized Densification Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current additive manufacturing processes lack versatility in controlling the densification of products, leading to uniformly dense products that do not allow for predictable breakage or controlled thermal and electrical flow, which limits the functionality and maintainability of manufactured items.

Innovation Solution

The process involves selectively reducing the densification of specific areas within a product during additive manufacturing, allowing for predictable breakage and controlled thermal or electrical flows while maintaining the outer form and aesthetic integrity of the product.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If additive manufacturing processes use algorithms to ensure uniform densification of the product, then manufacturing precision and structural integrity are improved, but versatility and functionality of the product are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform densificationVSAvoidproduct functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by modifying the densification characteristics in specific localized areas of the product rather than maintaining uniform densification throughout. The processing unit is configured to selectively reduce densification in predetermined areas based on a modified 3D model, allowing different regions of the product to have different densification levels tailored to specific functional requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the product is manufactured with uniform high densification, then mechanical strength and reliability are improved, but the ability to predict breakage areas and control thermal/electrical flows is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidpredictable breakage behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates localized variations in densification within specific areas of the product. By reducing densification in predetermined regions while maintaining it in other areas, the product achieves predictable breakage behavior in designated zones while preserving overall structural reliability. This local modification allows controlled failure modes and directed thermal/electrical flow paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Shape

If the outer form of the product is maintained faithful to design, then aesthetic quality is improved, but the ability to modify internal structure for functional purposes is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveouter form fidelityVSAvoidinternal structure control
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by operating in the internal dimensional space of the product rather than modifying the external surface geometry. The modified 3D model allows densification parameters to be adjusted in internal volumes and cross-sections while preserving the outer shell and surface appearance. This enables functional internal structure modification without compromising aesthetic external form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20240261862A1Additive manufacturing process and product obtainable through the process
Publication Date: 2024.08.08 POLITECNICO DI TORINO
  • US20240261862A1 patent drawing
  • US20240261862A1 patent drawing
  • US20240261862A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An additive manufacturing process for manufacturing a solid body designed to be delimited by a predefined outer surface includes selecting at least one volume portion of the solid body, preparing a three-dimensional model of the solid body by means of a computer, in which the selected volume portion is modelled independently of the rest of the solid body, supplying the model in a suitable data interface format to the processing unit of an additive manufacturing machine, and operating the additive manufacturing machine for producing the solid body according to the model, thus obtaining the predefined outer surface.