Additive Manufacturing Printability Index Evaluation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manual process for evaluating parts for additive manufacturing is laborious, time-consuming, and prone to inaccuracies due to the need for manual integration of multiple data sources and reliance on expert personnel, making it difficult to identify suitable parts for additive manufacturing, especially when 3D model updates occur.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that evaluates parts for additive manufacturing by receiving data on printability factors such as availability of 3D printers, build density, print accuracy, part complexity, and number of parts needed, calculating a printability index using weighted averages, and displaying the evaluation results to determine suitability for additive manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual process is used to screen parts for additive manufacturing, then expertise of personnel can be utilized to evaluate part suitability, but the process becomes laborious and time consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of part suitability evaluationVSAvoidtime required for manual screening
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical screening process with an automated computer-based system that integrates multiple data sources and calculates printability indices algorithmically. The system automatically evaluates part suitability by processing geometric data, manufacturing constraints, and printer capabilities without requiring manual expert intervention, thereby eliminating time loss while maintaining evaluation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service evaluation where the computer automatically screens and evaluates parts for additive manufacturing suitability without requiring external expert personnel. The automated process independently integrates data from multiple sources, calculates printability indices, and generates evaluation results, making the screening process self-sufficient and eliminating the time-consuming manual review cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If manual inspection and selection of parts is performed, then expert personnel can make accurate judgments on part suitability, but the process requires continuous review when 3D models are updated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of part selectionVSAvoidefficiency of part screening
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual expert inspection with an automated computer-based evaluation system that consistently applies predetermined criteria and algorithms to assess part suitability. The system integrates geometric data, manufacturing constraints, and printer capabilities to calculate objective printability indices, eliminating the need for continuous manual review while maintaining reliable and consistent evaluation accuracy across all parts and model updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements automated feedback mechanisms where the computer continuously monitors and re-evaluates parts when 3D model updates occur. The automated process compares updated models against manufacturing constraints and calculates updated printability indices, providing immediate feedback on suitability changes without requiring manual re-inspection, thereby maintaining productivity while ensuring reliable evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If multiple data sources are integrated for part evaluation, then comprehensive assessment of printability can be achieved, but the integration process becomes complex and difficult to automate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensiveness of part evaluationVSAvoidcomplexity of data integration system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal computer-based platform that handles multiple data sources through standardized interfaces and integrated databases. The system consolidates geometric data from 3D models, manufacturing constraints from various sources, and printer capabilities into a unified evaluation framework. This multi-functional platform performs comprehensive part assessment by processing diverse data types through common algorithms, achieving reliable comprehensive evaluation while managing system complexity through standardization and integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10611086B2System and method for evaluating additive manufacturing index
Publication Date: 2020.04.07 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US10611086B2 patent drawing
  • US10611086B2 patent drawing
  • US10611086B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for evaluating part for additive manufacturing is provided. The method includes receiving data related to a set of printability factors associated with the part. The set of printability factors comprise at least: an availability of a three dimensional printer, a build density, a fraction of part to be printed, a print accuracy, a part complexity, and a number of parts needed. The method includes evaluating a printability index associated with the part based on at least three printability factors from the set of printability factors. Further, the method includes displaying the printability index associated with the part for the evaluation of the part for additive manufacturing.