Additive Manufacturing Receptacle with Adjustable Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current additive manufacturing apparatuses face challenges in scaling for commercial production due to limitations in throughput, as they are constrained by the sequential nature of distributing build material, depositing binder material, and curing processes, which results in overall cycle times being longer than the sum of individual step cycle times.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an actuator assembly with a recoat head and a print head that are independently actuatable along parallel motion axes, allowing for simultaneous and overlapping cycles of distributing build material, depositing binder material, and curing, while also incorporating a build receptacle with adjustable heating elements to optimize the additive manufacturing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If sequential process steps (distributing build material, depositing binder material, curing) are used in additive manufacturing apparatuses, then manufacturing precision and process control are maintained, but productivity is limited due to longer overall cycle times

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidbuild cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The additive manufacturing apparatus is divided into multiple independent process modules: a recoat head for distributing build material, a print head for depositing binder material, and a curing system. Each module has its own actuator and operates independently, allowing parallel execution of process steps that were previously sequential, thereby reducing overall build cycle time while maintaining manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The recoat head distributes build material in advance before the print head deposits binder material. This preliminary action allows the printing process to begin while material distribution is still in progress, creating overlapping cycles that reduce total build time without compromising the quality of material deposition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple process steps are performed sequentially to ensure quality control, then manufacturing precision is maintained, but the overall build cycle time exceeds the sum of individual step cycle times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess controlVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains continuous useful action by overlapping the cycle times of different process steps. The recoat head and print head operate in coordinated parallel, with material distribution beginning before binder deposition is complete. This continuous operation eliminates idle time between steps while maintaining precise control over each process parameter, thereby improving throughput without sacrificing manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces the overall build cycle time to less than the sum of individual step cycle times, enhancing the throughput and efficiency of the additive manufacturing process by enabling concurrent execution of process steps and precise temperature control within the build chamber.

Implementation Method 1

The build receptacle may further comprise a plurality of heating elements disposed around the build chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS20220314487A1Build receptacles for additive manufacturing apparatuses and methods for using the same
Publication Date: 2022.10.06 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • US20220314487A1 patent drawing
  • US20220314487A1 patent drawing
  • US20220314487A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Build receptacles for additive manufacturing apparatuses are disclosed. The build receptacle may comprise a housing comprising a sidewall at least partially enclosing a build chamber. A build platform may be positioned within the build chamber. A position of the build platform may be slidably adjustable within the build chamber in a vertical direction from a lower position to one of a plurality of upper positions and from the one of the plurality of upper positions to the lower position. The build receptacle may further comprise a plurality of heating elements disposed around the build chamber.