Additive Manufacturing Validation via Multi-Dimensional Parameter Space

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Solution Overview

Problem

Additive manufacturing processes, especially for critical components like aircraft parts, require numerous iterations to achieve acceptable quality, often taking months or years due to the iterative trial-and-error nature of adjusting multiple parameters, leading to inefficiencies and high costs.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize a processor to categorize additive manufacturing operations as free of vertical lack of fusion flaws by normalizing parameters such as beam power, velocity, spot size, and environmental conditions within a multi-dimensional space defined by bounds, allowing for the validation of operation sequences without extensive empirical prototyping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional iterative trial-and-error method is used to adjust additive manufacturing parameters, then manufacturing precision can be improved, but time consumption increases significantly (months or years)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent qualityVSAvoiddevelopment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary computational simulations and thermodynamic calculations before actual manufacturing to predict optimal parameters and avoid vertical lack of fusion flaws. By pre-calculating the liquidus and solidus temperatures and determining optimal beam parameters beforehand, the system eliminates the need for extensive iterative testing, reducing development time from months/years to a fraction of that time while maintaining high manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual digital twin or computational model of the additive manufacturing process that replicates the physical behavior of material deposition and melting. This digital copy allows for extensive parameter testing and optimization in silico without consuming physical materials or time, enabling the identification of optimal parameters before actual manufacturing begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple parameters are adjusted iteratively to achieve acceptable quality, then manufacturing precision improves, but device complexity increases due to the number of parameters to manage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent qualityVSAvoidparameter management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the complex multi-parameter optimization problem into a simplified solution by calculating key thermodynamic parameters (liquidus temperature, solidus temperature) and using these to define optimal operating windows. Instead of manually adjusting numerous parameters iteratively, the system uses thermodynamic principles to directly determine optimal beam power, velocity, and spot size relationships, significantly reducing the complexity of parameter management while maintaining high manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual iterative adjustment process (mechanical trial-and-error) with computational thermodynamic calculations and simulations. By substituting physical experimentation with mathematical modeling and thermodynamic analysis, the system automatically determines optimal parameters without requiring complex manual coordination of multiple parameters, thereby reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If extensive empirical prototyping is performed to validate operations, then reliability of the process improves, but productivity decreases due to the number of iterations required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess validationVSAvoidmanufacturing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses computational simulations and thermodynamic models as virtual copies of the physical manufacturing process to validate operations before actual production. By testing and validating parameters in the digital domain using accurate thermodynamic calculations, the system achieves the same level of process validation and reliability assurance without requiring multiple physical prototypes, thereby maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary validation through thermodynamic calculations and simulations that predict process outcomes with high accuracy. By validating the manufacturing process beforehand through computational means, the system ensures reliability while avoiding the need for extensive post-hoc empirical testing, thus maintaining high manufacturing speed and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3232352B1System and process for evaluating and validating additive manufacturing operations
Publication Date: 2024.05.29 RTX CORP
  • EP3232352B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3232352B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3232352B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

A method of evaluating and validating additive manufacturing operations includes generating a multidimensional space (340; 440; 540) defined by a plurality of bounds (330; 430; 530, 550), each of the bounds (330...550) being defined on a distinct parameter of an additive manufacturing process and each of the bounds (330...550) being directly related to the occurrence of a vertical lack of fusion flaw (630), each of the parameters being a dimension in a multi-dimensional coordinate system, determining a coordinate position of at least one additive manufacturing operation within the multi-dimensional coordinate system, and categorizing the operation as free of vertical lack of fusion flaws (630) when the coordinate position is within the multi-dimensional space (340; 440; 540).