Interchangeable Additive Mixing Head for Sunscreen Dispensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Consumers face the inconvenience of carrying multiple large, heavy, and expensive bottles of sunscreen with different SPF formulations, as existing dispensing systems do not offer a practical solution for mixing and dispensing various additive ingredients efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A dispensing system featuring a novel additive mixing head that introduces and mixes an additive ingredient into a flowable base formulation with each dispensing cycle, allowing for interchangeable mixing devices that can be easily swapped without tainting the base formulation, using various mixing structures such as absorbent sponges or solid carriers with flow structures to ensure thorough mixing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate bottles of sunscreen with different SPF formulations are carried, then product variety is achieved, but weight and bulk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct varietyVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sunscreen formulations into a single dispensing system by integrating a base formulation reservoir with interchangeable additive cartridges containing different SPF agents. The mixing chamber merges the base formulation and additive in controlled proportions, allowing one bottle to replace multiple separate bottles while maintaining product variety through cartridge selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The dispensing system is designed with universal compatibility to accept different additive cartridges (varying SPF levels) using a standardized interface. The base formulation reservoir and mixing mechanism remain constant while the additive cartridges are interchangeable, enabling a single device to perform multiple functions of dispensing different sunscreen formulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate bottles of sunscreen with different SPF formulations are carried, then product variety is achieved, but bulk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct varietyVSAvoidbulk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sunscreen formulations into a single dispensing system by integrating a base formulation reservoir with interchangeable additive cartridges containing different SPF agents. The mixing chamber merges the base formulation and additive in controlled proportions, allowing one bottle to replace multiple separate bottles while maintaining product variety through cartridge selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The additive cartridges are designed to nest within or attach to the main dispensing body. The cartridge structure allows the additive ingredient to be contained within a compact form factor that integrates with the existing dispensing mechanism, reducing overall bulk compared to carrying multiple separate bottles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Adaptability or versatility

If additive mixing device is located between container and pump engine, then base formulation can be mixed with additive ingredient, but base formulation may be tainted during interchange

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemixing capabilityVSAvoidproduct integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the additive ingredient from the main base formulation reservoir by placing it in separate, interchangeable cartridges. This separation allows the base formulation to remain in its original container, isolated from potential contamination during cartridge removal and replacement operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The dispensing system employs an intermediary mixing chamber that receives the base formulation from the original container and the additive from the cartridge separately before combining them. This intermediary zone prevents direct contact between the base formulation and the cartridge interface, eliminating contamination risk during cartridge interchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If complex mixing structures are used, then mixing efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemixing efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing chamber is designed to utilize the natural flow and pressure differential of the pumped base formulation to draw the additive ingredient from the cartridge and combine the two streams. The system self-regulates the mixing process through its geometry and flow dynamics without requiring external mixing mechanisms, motors, or complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs hydraulic principles by using the pressure of the pumped base formulation to drive the additive ingredient from the cartridge through a pressure-sensitive valve or membrane. The flow rates and mixing ratio are controlled by the inherent pressure differential and flow resistance of the system components rather than active mechanical control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the use of a single container for multiple SPF formulations or other products, reducing bulk and weight while maintaining product integrity and allowing for efficient mixing and dispensing, thereby enhancing user convenience and reducing waste.

Implementation Method 1

The sponge would hold a quantity of the additive ingredient and its carrier material within its pores

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

an actuable pump engine which draws the flowable base formulation from the container and pumps it through the mixing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Data Source

PatentEP4065288B1Dispensing assembly including an additive mixing device
Publication Date: 2024.07.24 SILGAN DISPENSING SYSTEMS CORP
  • EP4065288B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4065288B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4065288B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3D

AI summary

A dispensing system includes a container containing a flowable base formulation to be dispensed, an additive mixing device, and an actuable pump engine which draws the flowable base formulation from the container and pumps it through the mixing device. The additive mixing device includes a body with an internal cavity, an additive ingredient within the cavity, and a flow path/ mixing chamber between an input and an output. With each pump of the device the additive ingredient is introduced into, and mixed with, a flow of the base formulation traveling through the mixing device. Multiple additive mixing devices may be interchangeable for different formulations, and the mixing devices may be refillable.