Additive Manufacturing Support Structures for Distortion and Material Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The design of support structures for additively manufactured industrial assets is a complex and time-consuming process, often requiring manual iteration and significant material waste, as existing methods lack efficient and automated solutions to prevent distortion and optimize material usage.

Innovation Solution

An automated support structure creation platform that uses an iterative loop between a build process simulation engine and a topology optimization engine to automatically generate support structure geometry data, minimizing material usage while ensuring acceptable distortion tolerance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual trial-and-error design is used for support structures, then design accuracy can be improved through iteration, but design cycle time and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistortion controlVSAvoiddesign cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical design iteration with an automated computer-based system that uses simulation and optimization algorithms to generate support structures. The system substitutes human expertise with computational methods including build process simulation, topology optimization, and machine learning models to automatically determine optimal support configurations without manual trial-and-error

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary simulation and analysis before actual manufacturing to predict and prevent distortion issues. By running build process simulations and topology optimizations in advance, the system determines optimal support structures before printing begins, eliminating the need for post-manufacturing measurement and redesign iterations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If support structures are designed to prevent distortion, then manufacturing quality improves, but material usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistortion controlVSAvoidmaterial waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts support structure parameters including density, distribution, and geometry based on simulation results and optimization algorithms. By changing these parameters iteratively through topology optimization, the system finds the minimum material configuration that still achieves acceptable distortion control, rather than using uniform or excessive support material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies support structures with varying local properties rather than uniform support throughout. The system identifies specific regions requiring support based on geometric analysis and simulation, placing supports only where needed with appropriate local density and configuration, minimizing material usage while maintaining distortion control at critical locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If expert manual design is used for support structures, then design quality can be improved, but device complexity and operational difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport structure qualityVSAvoiddesign accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables designers to create optimized support structures without requiring expert knowledge. The automated platform performs simulation, analysis, and optimization independently, allowing any user to generate high-quality support designs by simply inputting basic parameters, eliminating the need for specialized manual design expertise

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11314231B2Optimizing support structures for additive manufacturing
Publication Date: 2022.04.26 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • US11314231B2 patent drawing
  • US11314231B2 patent drawing
  • US11314231B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An industrial asset item definition data store may contain at least one electronic record defining the industrial asset item. An automated support structure creation platform may include a support structure optimization computer processor. The automated support structure optimization computer processor may be adapted to automatically create support structure geometry data associated with an additive printing process for the industrial asset item. The creation may be performed via an iterative loop between a build process simulation engine and a topology optimization engine.