Address Book Menu Segmentation for Small Screen Navigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional hierarchical menus on small-screen devices are impractical due to overlapping menus, which confuse users and make it difficult to navigate, and the overwhelming number of menu items can frustrate both novice and experienced users.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an abbreviated menu system where a short list of frequently used actions is displayed, allowing users to access a full menu with a 'show more' option, and using ambiguous selection methods to reduce the number of clicks required to perform tasks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional hierarchical menus are implemented on small-screen devices, then complete menu functionality is provided, but menu overlap and user confusion occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemenu functionalityVSAvoiduser navigation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The menu system is segmented into multiple hierarchical levels that can be independently displayed and managed. Each menu level is separated into distinct display areas, preventing overlap while maintaining access to all menu items through systematic navigation between levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from traditional horizontal menu expansion to vertical hierarchical organization. Menus are arranged in multiple levels displayed vertically on the screen, utilizing the vertical dimension to accommodate complete menu functionality without horizontal overlap on small screens.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If all menu items are displayed at once, then complete action options are available, but the overwhelming number of items frustrates users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaction optionsVSAvoiduser interaction
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The complete menu is segmented into parent menus and multiple submenu levels. Users are presented with parent menu items first, and only when a parent item is selected does the corresponding submenu appear. This segmentation reduces the visible item count while preserving all action options through hierarchical expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If hierarchical menus are expanded to multiple levels, then comprehensive functionality is achieved, but navigation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemenu functionalityVSAvoidmenu structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary organization of menu items into logical parent-child relationships and hierarchical levels before display. This pre-structuring allows the complex multi-level menu system to be presented in an organized manner, reducing perceived navigation complexity while maintaining comprehensive functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8341551B2Method and arrangment for a primary actions menu for a contact data entry record of an address book application on a handheld electronic device
Publication Date: 2012.12.25 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US8341551B2 patent drawing
  • US8341551B2 patent drawing
  • US8341551B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method is disclosed that provides for displaying on the screen of a handheld electronic device, an extended menu or a short menu, which is a subset of the corresponding extended menu. The system and method include a contact data entry record of an address book application being displayed on a screen. If a contact data entry record is designated through use of the auxiliary user input device and no menu is displayed, the user may initiate an ambiguous request. Various short menus are provided with their respective menu items being dependent and adjustable based upon the position of a cursor on the display page, the currently opened application, and/or the previous selections. Further, a selection from the short menu is capable of displaying the extended menu corresponding thereto.