Address Decoding Circuit with Dynamic Bank Enable Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing memory technologies face challenges in maintaining normal operation when a large number of addresses fail due to process variations and technical limitations, as the limited number of redundant addresses cannot adequately replace failed addresses, leading to reduced memory capacity.

Innovation Solution

An address decoding circuit with multiple decoding units, each containing NAND gates that control bank groups, allowing for flexible enablement or disablement of banks based on an enable signal and control signal, enabling capacity reduction mode to manage failed addresses by selectively disabling banks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If redundant addresses are reserved to replace failed addresses, then memory reliability is improved, but the memory capacity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory operation reliabilityVSAvoidmemory capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic bank enablement where banks can be selectively activated or deactivated based on address failure detection. The decoding circuit includes enable signals that dynamically control which banks are accessible, allowing the system to adapt its operational capacity in response to failures rather than statically reserving redundant addresses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameter of bank accessibility by introducing enable signals controlled by decoding units. When address failures are detected, the system modifies the enable state of specific banks, effectively changing which memory regions are accessible without altering the physical memory structure or capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If the number of redundant addresses is limited, then memory capacity is preserved, but the ability to handle multiple address failures is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory capacityVSAvoidmemory operation under multiple failures
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the memory into multiple independent banks, each with its own decoding unit and enable control. This segmentation allows failures to be isolated to specific banks while other banks remain operational, enabling the system to handle multiple address failures simultaneously without affecting overall memory capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables selective activation of banks based on failure patterns. When address failures occur in specific banks, those banks are disabled while other banks continue to operate at full capacity. This partial action approach maintains more functional memory than would be possible with traditional redundant address schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If banks are selectively disabled to manage address failures, then memory operational stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational stability with failed addressesVSAvoidaddress decoding circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the address decoding function with bank enable control into integrated decoding units. Each decoding unit simultaneously performs address decoding and generates enable signals for corresponding banks, combining multiple functions into unified circuitry that reduces overall system complexity while maintaining operational stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11901009B2Address decoding circuit, memory, and control method
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 CHANGXIN MEMORY TECH INC
  • US11901009B2 patent drawing
  • US11901009B2 patent drawing
  • US11901009B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An address decoding circuit includes a decoding unit corresponding to a bank group and including first NAND gates, an address selection signal outputted by each first NAND gate controls a corresponding bank in the bank group corresponding to the decoding unit. The first NAND gate includes a first input end connected to an address signal of a bank corresponding to the first NAND gate and a second input end connected to an output end of a second NAND gate or a third NAND gate, the second NAND gate includes a first input end connected to an enable signal and a second input end connected to a control signal, and the third NAND gate includes a first input end connected to the enable signal and a second input end connected to an inverted signal of the control signal.