Adhesive Applicator Roller With Gravity Dispensing Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current adhesive application methods for mattresses, particularly using rollers, suffer from low precision and significant adhesive waste due to coagulation and inefficiencies in applying patterns, especially with water-based adhesives.

Innovation Solution

A device featuring a rotary element with channels and nozzles that dispense adhesive via gravity, allowing precise application and programming of adhesive patterns on mattress sheets, reducing waste and improving processing time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If adhesive is applied by spraying, then application speed is improved, but precision in depositing adhesive is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication speedVSAvoidprecision in depositing adhesive
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A viscous carrier substance is introduced as an intermediary between the adhesive and the spraying system. The adhesive is mixed with this carrier to form a sprayable composition that maintains precision while enabling high-speed application. The carrier substance prevents coagulation during recirculation and allows precise patterning even at high application speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If adhesive is spread by brush, then precision in application is improved, but processing time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision in applicationVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The manual brush spreading mechanism is replaced with an automated spraying system that uses a viscous carrier substance to enable precise adhesive deposition. This substitution maintains the precision of brush application while eliminating the time-consuming manual spreading process, allowing for automated high-speed patterning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of substance

If rollers are positioned close together to limit adhesive passage, then adhesive waste is reduced, but coagulation increases due to mechanical force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive wasteVSAvoidcoagulation of adhesive
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The physical state and flow characteristics of the adhesive are changed by mixing it with a viscous carrier substance. This modification allows the adhesive to be recirculated at higher roller gaps without coagulation, as the carrier substance maintains proper viscosity and prevents the adhesive from becoming pasty during recirculation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Loss of substance

If gap between panels and rollers is reduced to contain coagulation, then adhesive waste is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive wasteVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of reducing the gap between panels and rollers, the adhesive formulation is modified by adding a viscous carrier substance. This parameter change in the adhesive properties allows for larger gaps without coagulation, maintaining simple device geometry while preventing adhesive waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables precise and efficient application of adhesive patterns on mattress sheets, minimizing waste and optimizing production time by ensuring accurate placement and dosage of adhesive according to predetermined designs.

Implementation Method 1

The nozzle (4) is designed to dispense the adhesive towards the channel (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11344908B2Adhesive applicator roller and machine comprising the roller
Publication Date: 2022.05.31 QUARRATA FORNITURE SRL
  • US11344908B2 patent drawing
  • US11344908B2 patent drawing
  • US11344908B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described is a roller for the automatic application of at least one adhesive on a sheet for mattresses, which makes it possible to optimise the time needed for processing and the precision of the distribution of adhesive on the sheet in relation to the desired pattern, eliminating the waste of adhesive.