Adhesive Bonding of Composite Metal Parts Using Conformal Wall
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Solution Overview
Problem
Bonding complex shapes, such as metal leading edges to turbomachine blades made of composite material, poses challenges in maintaining constant pressure and temperature, leading to inadequate mechanical properties and increased costs, with existing methods struggling to achieve uniform adhesive layers and efficient bonding processes.
Innovation Solution
A method involving a chamber with a wall that mimics the shape of the parts to be bonded, using a liquid to apply pressure and heat, ensuring consistent pressure and temperature application through the adhesive layer, thereby enhancing bonding efficiency and reducing costs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If specific molds with non-constant adhesive layer thickness are produced to bond complex shapes, then the bonding can be achieved, but the mechanical properties of the parts are not satisfactory
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies homogeneity by ensuring constant adhesive layer thickness throughout the bonding process. The wall is designed with an internal face that has the same shape as the part to be bonded, which maintains a uniform adhesive layer thickness regardless of the complex external geometry of the parts. This resolves the contradiction by achieving both manufacturability of complex shapes and satisfactory mechanical properties through homogeneous adhesive distribution.
2Manufacturing precision
If constant pressure is imposed on the adhesive layer during bonding, then bonding quality improves, but it is relatively difficult to achieve with complex three-dimensional shapes
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a wall with an internal face shaped to match the part geometry, which acts as a flexible conforming surface. This wall can adapt to complex three-dimensional shapes while maintaining constant pressure on the adhesive layer. The wall's ability to conform to the part shape allows uniform pressure distribution without requiring complex pressure application devices, thus improving bonding quality while managing device complexity.
3Stress or pressure
If the internal face of the wall has the same shape as the part to be bonded, then constant pressure is applied to the adhesive layer, but the wall design becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies the copying principle by creating a wall whose internal face is shaped to match the external shape of the part to be bonded. This copy of the part geometry allows the wall to conform perfectly to the part surface, ensuring uniform pressure distribution on the adhesive layer. While this does increase wall design complexity, it provides a systematic and reusable solution that simplifies the overall bonding process for complex shapes.
4Manufacturing precision
If uniform temperature is imposed on the parts and adhesive, then bonding quality improves, but it is difficult to achieve with complex shapes
Solution Approach 1:
The patent makes the wall multi-functional by having it serve both as a pressure application surface and as a thermal management interface. The wall's internal face, shaped to match the part geometry, provides uniform contact for both pressure and heat transfer. This universal interface simplifies temperature control by ensuring uniform thermal contact across the entire bonding surface, improving bonding quality without requiring separate complex temperature control systems.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This method allows for consistent pressure and temperature application across complex shapes, improving mechanical properties and reducing implementation costs by ensuring a uniform adhesive layer, resulting in stronger and more cost-effective bonding processes.
Implementation Method 1
application of a liquid to the wall on the side opposite the chamber, the applied liquid imposing pressure on the parts
Implementation Method 2
maintain the temperature as well as the pressure for a certain time sufficient to achieve the polymerization of the material used in the adhesive layer
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2~2A
Figure 3~4
AI summary
The invention relates to a method, and a device for implementing the method, for adhering at least two parts (10; 11; 11'; 11"; 11"') comprising the following steps: a) assembling at least two parts (10; 11; 11'; 11"; 11"') and at least one layer of adhesive (30; 30'; 30"; 30"'), the adhesive being configured such that the adhesive power thereof increases by heating due to the polymerisation thereof, at least one of the parts being made of a composite material or a metal material, the layer of adhesive (30; 30'; 30"; 30"') being present, once the assembly is carried out, between the parts (10; 11; 11'; 11"; 11"'), the assembled parts (10; 11; 11'; 11"; 11"') and adhesive being present in a chamber (2) defined by a wall (20; 20'), the wall (20; 20') having an inner surface (20a; 20'a) located opposite a first part (11; 11'; 11"; 11"') present between the layer of adhesive (30; 30'; 30"; 30"') and the wall (20; 20'); and b) applying a liquid (40; 40') to the wall (20; 20') on the side opposite the chamber (2), the applied liquid (40; 40') imposing pressure on the parts (10; 11; 11'; 11"; 11"'), the wall (20; 20') being configured such that, at least after applying the liquid (40; 40'), the inner surface thereof (20a; 20'a) has the same shape as the first part (11; 11'; 11"; 11"'); the adhering of the parts (10; 11; 11'; 11"; 11"') via the layer of adhesive (30; 30'; 30"; 30"') being obtained after implementing steps a) and b).