Adhesive Layer Crosslinking for Banknote Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing security features in documents of value, such as banknotes, are vulnerable to environmental influences and counterfeiting due to the use of chemically stable materials, which can be easily extracted or destroyed, compromising their security and stability.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating chemically unstable inorganic feature substances into adhesive layers within the document structure, which are crosslinked to protect against moisture, solvents, acids, and bases, making it difficult to extract or destroy the features without damaging the document, thereby enhancing security against forgery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If chemically stable security features are used, then the security features are easy to extract or destroy, but using chemically unstable inorganic substances provides better security against counterfeiting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against counterfeitingVSAvoidchemical stability of feature substance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive layer serves as an intermediary substance that chemically bonds to both the feature particles and the substrate, creating a secure matrix that prevents extraction of the feature material while maintaining its security properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The security element combines chemically unstable inorganic feature substances with a chemically stable adhesive matrix, creating a composite structure where the stable adhesive protects the unstable features from environmental damage and extraction attempts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If feature substances are embedded in polymer materials, then protection against environmental influences is reduced, but embedding in adhesive layers provides sufficient protection through crosslinking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against environmental influencesVSAvoidchemical resistance of surrounding material
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive undergoes chemical transformation from a liquid or soft state to a crosslinked gel or solid state, changing its physical and chemical parameters to achieve both protection of features and resistance to environmental factors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The adhesive layer provides localized chemical protection specifically at the interface between the feature particles and the environment, creating a protective microenvironment around each feature particle without requiring the entire substrate to have equivalent resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If additional protective coatings are applied to feature particles, then security is improved, but the process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of feature particlesVSAvoidcomplexity of particle treatment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective function is merged with the adhesive material itself, eliminating the need for separate protective coatings on individual particles. The adhesive layer provides both bonding and protection in a single integrated solution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of chemically unstable inorganic substances in adhesive layers provides robust protection against environmental influences and counterfeiting attempts, ensuring the security features remain intact and difficult to extract or replicate, thereby improving the security of documents of value.

Implementation Method 1

after three-dimensional crosslinking of the adhesive against harmful environmental influences

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCrosslinking: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentEP3175037B1Security element, value document substrate, value document, method for producing said value document, and transfer belt
Publication Date: 2018.12.05 GIESECKE & DEVRIENT CURRENCY TECHNOLOGY GMBH
  • EP3175037B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3175037B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP3175037B1 patent drawingFigure 7~9

AI summary

The invention relates to a value document substrate for producing value documents, in particular bank notes, comprising at least a carrier layer and a first cover layer, wherein the first cover layer is a film layer and the carrier layer is a paper layer or a film layer and the carrier layer is connected to the first cover layer by means of at least one adhesive layer and the adhesive of the at least one adhesive layer contains a chemically unstable inorganic characteristic substance and stabilizes said characteristic substance against harmful environmental influences, in particular with respect to moisture and/or oxygen and/or solvent and/or acids and/or bases and/or oxidant and/or reductant, by means of the three-dimensional cross-linking of the adhesive.