Adhesive Elastomer Seal for Automotive Door Water Infiltration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing elastomer seals for motor vehicle side doors fail to perfectly seal against rain or washing water, leading to water infiltration and potential corrosion due to gaps between the door and the body, despite having two lips for sealing.

Innovation Solution

The elastomer seal features two adhesive lips made from a material distinct from or identical to the rest of the seal, which remain adhesive after vulcanization, ensuring a tight barrier against water runoff by being either extruded with a different material that doesn't cure at the vulcanization temperature or by preventing curing during the process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the seal is made of elastomer material that cures at high temperature, then the seal achieves good mechanical strength and durability, but the sealing lips lose adhesion and fail to prevent water infiltration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidsealing effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The seal is divided into two distinct material zones: the main body made of curing elastomer for structural strength, and the sealing lips made of non-curing adhesive material for water tightness. This segmentation allows each part to have optimized properties for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the seal have different material properties. The sealing lips specifically use adhesive material that remains soft and sticky at operating temperatures, while the main body uses curing elastomer for durability. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between strength and sealing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If the sealing lips are made of the same elastomer material as the rest of the seal, then manufacturing is simplified, but the lips cure during vulcanization and lose adhesive properties needed for waterproofing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidadhesive property
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The seal uses a composite structure with two different materials: curing elastomer for the main body and non-curing adhesive material for the sealing lips. This composite approach maintains manufacturing integration while preserving the adhesive properties needed for waterproofing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If the sealing lips are made of material that does not cure at vulcanization temperature, then adhesion is maintained for waterproofing, but the lips may lack the mechanical strength needed for durability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive propertyVSAvoidmechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The curing temperature parameter is changed for the sealing lips compared to the main body. The lips use material with a higher curing temperature or no curing, allowing them to remain adhesive while the main body cures at standard vulcanization temperatures for optimal strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The adhesive lips effectively prevent water infiltration, forming a sealed barrier against rain and washing water, thereby reducing corrosion risks.

Implementation Method 1

said lips are made of an adhesive material which is: either distinct from the elastomer which constitutes the rest of the seal and which does not bake at the vulcanization temperature of said elastomer, or identical to this elastomer but which is prevented from baking during the vulcanization of said elastomer so that said material remains adhesive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP3083300B1Elastomer sealing for an automotive opening
Publication Date: 2020.04.08 PSA AUTOMOBILES SA
  • EP3083300B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3

AI summary

Elastomer seal (10) for sealing between a motor vehicle door and the body shell (11) of this vehicle, this seal (10) comprising a part (12) which is intended to be applied to the body shell (11) using a clip (13) that can clip into a hole (14) made in the body shell (11), said part (12) comprising two lips (15) that can press against the body shell (11) on each side of said hole (14), characterized in that said lips (15) are made of an adhesive material which is: - either separate from the elastomer of which the rest of the seal (10) is made and not cured at the temperature at which said elastomer is vulcanized, - or identical to this elastomer but prevented from curing during vulcanization of said elastomer so that said material remains adhesive.