Adhesive Particle Shield for Lithography

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods fail to effectively protect lithographic surfaces, such as reticles and wafers, from particulate matter deposition in advanced lithographic processes, especially in sub-atmospheric pressure environments, without compromising performance or contaminating optical elements.

Innovation Solution

A strategically positioned adhesive particle shield with a mounting panel and adhesive film coated with a low-outgassing, thermally stable material that captures particles via adhesive forces and can incorporate cooling for enhanced particle attraction through thermophoresis, designed for use in vacuum systems and photolithographic processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If adhesive particle shields are used to capture particles, then particle contamination on critical surfaces is reduced, but the adhesive coating may outgas and contaminate the vacuum environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle contaminationVSAvoidoutgassing
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive coating is specifically selected and formulated to have low outgassing properties, changing the material parameter to resolve the contradiction between particle capture effectiveness and vacuum environment compatibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The adhesive material is chosen to be compatible with vacuum environments, effectively creating an inert environment that prevents outgassing contamination while maintaining particle capture functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If cooling means are added to enhance particle attraction through thermophoresis, then particle capture effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle depositionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling means acts as an intermediary mechanism that creates temperature gradients to attract particles via thermophoresis, enhancing particle capture without requiring direct contact or complex mechanical structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces purely mechanical particle capture methods with a thermal field-based approach (thermophoresis), substituting mechanical complexity with thermal field control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the adhesive film is positioned to intercept particles in hard-to-reach areas, then protection of critical surfaces is improved, but accessibility for maintenance and replacement becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface protectionVSAvoidshield accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive particle shield is designed as a segmented, modular structure that can be divided into separate sections, allowing individual segments to be accessed, removed, and replaced without disassembling the entire shield system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shield incorporates movable or adjustable components that allow dynamic reconfiguration, enabling maintenance personnel to access critical areas for particle shield replacement while maintaining optimal particle interception positioning during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces particle contamination on critical surfaces, maintaining defect-free conditions and improving the quality of microelectronic devices by effectively intercepting and capturing particles in various lithographic and coating processes, including extreme ultraviolet lithography.

Implementation Method 1

the outer surface of the film has an adhesive coating disposed thereon to capture particles contacting the outer surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive forces: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

the adhesive particle shield can incorporate cooling means to attract particles via the thermophoresis effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermophoresis: Thermophoresis

Data Source

PatentUS7473301B2Adhesive particle shielding
Publication Date: 2009.01.06 EUV LLC CO INTEL CORP
  • US7473301B2 patent drawing
  • US7473301B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An efficient device for capturing fast moving particles has an adhesive particle shield that includes (i) a mounting panel and (ii) a film that is attached to the mounting panel wherein the outer surface of the film has an adhesive coating disposed thereon to capture particles contacting the outer surface. The shield can be employed to maintain a substantially particle free environment such as in photolithographic systems having critical surfaces, such as wafers, masks, and optics and in the tools used to make these components, that are sensitive to particle contamination. The shield can be portable to be positioned in hard-to-reach areas of a photolithography machine. The adhesive particle shield can incorporate cooling means to attract particles via the thermophoresis effect.