Adhesive Security Label with Trapped RFID Chip

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Solution Overview

Problem

Identity and security documents, such as visas and passports, face challenges in security due to the vulnerability of integrated RFID tags, which can be easily extracted and reused, and the need for high opacity to conceal antennas complicates flexibility and readability.

Innovation Solution

An adhesive label with a 'sandwich' structure, where the contactless chip is trapped between two sheets, with the antenna on the reverse side coated with adhesive, making it difficult to extract and reuse, and incorporating weakening lines to prevent delamination, ensuring the chip's protection and the label's flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the label thickness is increased to achieve high opacity for concealing antennas, then the opacity is improved, but the flexibility deteriorates and the label becomes more prone to delamination

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveopacityVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna is repositioned from the front face to the rear face of the label, changing its spatial dimension. This allows the front face to maintain high opacity for security concealment while the rear face houses the antenna, eliminating the need to increase thickness for opacity while preserving flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The label is divided into distinct functional layers: the front face sheet provides opacity and security features, the rear face sheet houses the antenna, and an adhesive layer bonds them together. This segmentation allows each layer to optimize its specific function without compromising the others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the chip is placed on the front face for easy access, then the ease of operation is improved, but the security deteriorates due to increased extraction and modification risks

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The chip is repositioned from the front face to the rear face of the label, changing its spatial location. This maintains operational accessibility through contactless reading while significantly improving security by hiding the chip from view and making extraction more difficult.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The rear face sheet acts as an intermediary layer that houses the chip and provides a secure mounting location. This intermediary structure protects the chip while still allowing electromagnetic signals to pass through for contactless operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the antenna is placed on the front face for easy reading, then the ease of operation is improved, but the security deteriorates due to increased visibility and extraction risks

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereadabilityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna is repositioned from the front face to the rear face of the label. This maintains readability through contactless electromagnetic signaling while improving security by concealing the antenna from visual inspection and making physical extraction more difficult.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Reliability

If the adhesive covers the antenna completely for security, then the security is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive layer is segmented to cover only the necessary portions of the antenna structure, specifically covering the coil windings while leaving connection points accessible. This provides security coverage without requiring complete coverage, simplifying the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances security by making it difficult to extract and reuse the RFID tag, while maintaining flexibility and improving readability by hiding the antenna, thus reinforcing the security of the document.

Implementation Method 1

the reverse face of the second sheet is coated with an adhesive which provides irreversible bonding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

integrated circuit of the contactless electronic chip type connected to connection pads to said antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectContactless RFID technology: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP1924961B1Identity and security document consisting in an adhesive label
Publication Date: 2009.07.22 OBERTHUR TECH SA
  • EP1924961B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP1924961B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

The invention concerns an identity and security document consisting in an adhesive label comprising a sheet (3), called "first sheet", whereof the recto side (30) bears at least features (73) in particular printed related to the identity of its bearer. Said document is characterized in that it comprises a supplementary sheet (4), called "second sheet", whereof the reverse side (41) bears an antenna, while its recto side (40) bears an integrated circuit such as a non-contact silicon chip (60) connected to pads for connection (611) to said antenna, which are connected thereto through said sheet (4); and in that the reverse side (31) of said first sheet (3) is fixed to the recto side (40) of the second sheet (41) thus enclosing therebetween said chip (60); and in that the reverse side (41) of the second sheet (4) is coated with an adhesive which provides an irreversible bonding and which covers at least part of said antenna (61).