Adhesive Insulation Coating for Electrical Steel Lamination Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical steel sheets with insulation coatings face challenges in maintaining magnetic properties and lamination performance due to mechanical and thermal stress, leading to deteriorated core performance in rotating electric machines.

Innovation Solution

An electrical steel sheet with an insulation coating having an adhesive ability, where the logarithmic decrement in specific temperature ranges is controlled to ensure improved workability, lamination accuracy, and adhesive strength, minimizing uneven curing and noise, and achieving both lamination factor and adhesive strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If caulking or welding is used to bond electrical steel sheets, then bonding strength is improved, but magnetic properties deteriorate due to mechanical stress and thermal stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidmagnetic properties
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical bonding methods (caulking, welding) with a chemical bonding method using an insulation coating having adhesive ability. The coating forms chemical bonds with adjacent steel sheets through adhesion, eliminating the need for mechanical stress or thermal stress that would otherwise damage magnetic properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The insulation coating acts as an intermediary substance between adjacent electrical steel sheets. This coating layer with adhesive ability bonds the sheets together while isolating them electrically and magnetically, preventing direct contact that would require mechanical or thermal bonding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Strength

If insulation coating with adhesive ability is used, then bonding strength is improved, but uneven curing occurs leading to noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive strengthVSAvoidnoise from uneven curing
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent controls the logarithmic decrement parameter of the insulation coating within a specific range (0.05 to 0.40) to optimize curing behavior. By adjusting this parameter, the coating achieves uniform curing across the bonding surface, preventing the uneven curing that causes noise while maintaining adequate adhesive strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-generated harmful factors

If logarithmic decrement of insulation coating is reduced, then uneven curing is minimized and noise is reduced, but adhesive strength may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise reductionVSAvoidadhesive strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent identifies and controls multiple parameters of the insulation coating simultaneously: logarithmic decrement (0.05 to 0.40), glass transition temperature (50°C to 150°C), and curing start temperature (80°C to 200°C). By coordinating these parameters within specific ranges, the coating achieves both low noise (through uniform curing) and high adhesive strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The insulation coating is designed as a composite material with specific viscoelastic properties characterized by controlled logarithmic decrement and glass transition temperature. This composite structure provides both the uniform curing needed for noise reduction and the adhesive properties needed for strong bonding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Ease of manufacture

If mechanical stress is applied during punching, then workability is improved, but magnetic properties deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkability during punchingVSAvoidmagnetic properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The insulation coating is applied to the electrical steel sheets before punching operations. This preliminary coating layer protects the steel sheet surface and reduces friction during punching, improving workability while preventing direct mechanical stress transmission that would damage magnetic properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The controlled insulation coating on the electrical steel sheets enhances the core performance by improving workability during punching, lamination accuracy, reducing noise, and achieving high adhesive strength between sheets, resulting in improved laminated core performance.

Implementation Method 1

a method of laminating electrical steel sheets having an insulation coating having an adhesive ability on the surface and adhering them to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

a difference between a peak temperature of the logarithmic decrement of the insulation coating and a curing start temperature is less than 80° C.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCuring: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS12057248B2Electrical steel sheet, laminated core and rotating electric machine
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
  • US12057248B2 patent drawing
  • US12057248B2 patent drawing
  • US12057248B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This electrical steel sheet is an electrical steel sheet in which at least part of either or both surfaces of a base steel sheet is coated with an insulation coating having an adhesive ability, wherein a logarithmic decrement of the insulation coating in a temperature range of 25 to 100° C. is 0.3 or less.