Ad-hoc Social Network for Disaster Communication Without Infrastructure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems rely on infrastructure like the Internet and cellular networks, which can be unreliable during disasters or in remote areas, limiting the ability to send messages effectively without access to these networks.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing short-range wireless communication protocols like BLUETOOTH Smart and delay-tolerant networks (DTN) allows for message delivery and emergency communication within a localized area without the need for Internet or cellular connectivity, enabling devices to publish and subscribe to messages directly with nearby devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional communication infrastructure (Internet, cellular networks) is used, then communication coverage is extensive, but reliability deteriorates during disasters or in remote areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication coverage area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication system into two independent parts: a traditional infrastructure-based communication system for areas with network coverage, and a mobile ad-hoc social network system for areas without infrastructure. This segmentation allows each system to operate independently, maintaining reliability in disaster scenarios where infrastructure fails by switching to the ad-hoc network that does not depend on external infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer - the mobile ad-hoc social network system - that mediates between users and traditional communication infrastructure. This intermediary operates autonomously without requiring Internet or cellular network connectivity, enabling communication in remote areas or during disasters by forming temporary networks through mobile devices themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If mobile devices are used for communication, then ease of operation improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication accessibilityVSAvoiddevice energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by enabling mobile devices to enter low-power states when not actively communicating, and only activating wireless communication functions when message transmission or reception is required. The system periodically checks for incoming messages and updates status, rather than maintaining continuous high-power operation, thus reducing overall energy consumption while preserving communication capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies self-service by allowing mobile devices to autonomously manage their own communication needs without requiring external infrastructure or user intervention. Devices automatically detect their communication state, establish ad-hoc networks when needed, and manage power consumption based on their operational requirements, eliminating the need for continuous external power or network support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If infrastructure expansion is pursued to meet increasing demand, then communication capacity increases, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidinfrastructure cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs copying by enabling any mobile device to function as a communication node in the ad-hoc network, rather than requiring specialized infrastructure equipment. Users leverage their existing smartphones and tablets to create network nodes, replicating the function of expensive cellular towers and base stations using readily available consumer devices, thereby dramatically reducing infrastructure deployment costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies universality by designing a communication system where any mobile device with wireless capability can participate in the network, regardless of manufacturer or model. The ad-hoc network protocol works universally across different device types, allowing smartphones, tablets, and other wireless devices to function as equal network nodes, eliminating the need for expensive dedicated infrastructure while maximizing communication capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10694362B2Ad-hoc social network (AHSN) system, AHSN-enabled device, and methods of use
Publication Date: 2020.06.23 UNIV OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC
  • US10694362B2 patent drawing
  • US10694362B2 patent drawing
  • US10694362B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments include a system comprising: a publisher communication device configured to publish a social message for the publisher device for delivery using a short-range wireless communication protocol to followers within an area and a forwarding message from another device for a destination device using a delay tolerant network (DTN) communication protocol without the need of the Internet, including public or private telecommunications network, or the Radio Access Network (RAN), including public or private cellular or WI-FI networks. The system comprises a destination device within the area of the publisher device to receive, via the short-range wireless communication protocol, the forwarding message using a DTN communication protocol from the publisher device. The system comprises at least one social browsing communication device browsing, within the area, for the social message and which receives the social message using the short-range wireless communication protocol from the publisher device.