Adjustable Armrest Structure Without Locking Mechanisms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Adjustable armrest designs often fail to provide a stable position, as they can move undesirably when a user leans on them, and existing locking mechanisms require significant force to unlock for adjustment, making it difficult to easily adjust the armrest's position.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates an armrest apparatus with a resilient device, such as a leaf spring, and a longitudinal slot system that allows for lateral, rotational, and vertical adjustments without the need for a locking mechanism, ensuring stability and ease of adjustment by using pins and apertures that allow for movement while maintaining position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a locking mechanism is used to stabilize the armrest position, then the armrest stability is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to requiring significant force to unlock

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearmrest position stabilityVSAvoidarmrest adjustment ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the locking mechanism entirely from the armrest system. Instead of using a lock that requires unlocking, the design employs a resilient device (spring) that continuously biases the armrest toward a preferred position, allowing free adjustment without any locking or unlocking actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The resilient device automatically maintains the armrest in a preferred position through continuous elastic biasing. The system self-regulates the armrest position without requiring user intervention to lock or unlock, and the armrest naturally returns to its biased position after adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Stability of the object's composition

If a locking mechanism is used to prevent armrest movement, then the armrest stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearmrest position stabilityVSAvoidarmrest mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the locking mechanism and all associated components (buttons, levers, locks). The entire locking subsystem is extracted and replaced with a simple resilient biasing system consisting of a spring and aperture guide, dramatically reducing mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes from a discrete locked/unlocked state system to a continuous elastic biasing system. The armrest position is controlled by elastic potential energy storage and release rather than mechanical locking states, simplifying the overall mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the armrest is designed to be freely adjustable, then the ease of operation is improved, but the armrest stability deteriorates as it moves undesirably when leaned on

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearmrest adjustment easeVSAvoidarmrest position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The armrest system transitions from a static locked position to a dynamic equilibrium position. The resilient device creates a continuously adaptable system that can be easily moved but naturally returns to a stable biased position, combining ease of adjustment with positional stability through elastic forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses elastic potential energy to create a restoring force that maintains armrest position. When the armrest is displaced from its biased position, the spring stores energy and exerts a restoring force, creating stable equilibrium without requiring locking mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for easy and stable adjustment of the armrest without the need for a locking device, enabling users to adjust the armrest's position without unlocking it, while maintaining stability even when leaned upon, enhancing user comfort and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient device positioned between the armrest member and the first plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a resilient device, such as a leaf spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentEP2282656B1Armrest apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.11.02 KNOLL INC
  • EP2282656B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2282656B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2282656B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

An armrest apparatus (10) and chair (1) including one or more armrest apparatuses (10) are disclosed. Each armrest apparatus (10) includes an armrest member (28) attached to at least one chair component. The armrest member (28) has a first aperture (41) and a second aperture (43). A first plate (18) is positioned above the armrest member (28). The first plate (18) has a longitudinal slot (20) that is transverse to the first (41) and second (43) apertures. An armrest cover (12) is attached to the first plate (18). A resilient device (26) is positioned between the first plate (18) and the armrest cover (12) or between the first plate (18) and the armrest member (28). The resilient device (26) has a first hole sized and configured to receive the first member (22) and a second hole sized and configured to receive the second member (24). A first member (22) extends through the first aperture (41), first hole and the longitudinal slot (20) and a second member (24) extends through the second aperture (43), second hole and the longitudinal slot (20).